1999
DOI: 10.1186/cc341
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Abstract: Pulse oximetry is one of the most commonly employed monitoring modalities in the critical care setting. This review describes the latest technological advances in the field of pulse oximetry. Accuracy of pulse oximeters and their limitations are critically examined. Finally, the existing data regarding the clinical applications and cost-effectiveness of pulse oximeters are discussed.

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Cited by 178 publications
(59 citation statements)
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“…In commercial pulse oximeters, which are the standard way for measuring oxygen saturation, the accuracy is 2-4% for saturation levels of 70-100%. Below these saturation levels the accuracy is decreased [8,9]. Although the accuracy level achieved in these experiments is slightly higher, it is not dependent on the material ratio and therefore encouraging.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 81%
“…In commercial pulse oximeters, which are the standard way for measuring oxygen saturation, the accuracy is 2-4% for saturation levels of 70-100%. Below these saturation levels the accuracy is decreased [8,9]. Although the accuracy level achieved in these experiments is slightly higher, it is not dependent on the material ratio and therefore encouraging.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 81%
“…SpO 2 readings are obtained through pulse oximetry devices, which have become standard monitors and widely used in the ICU (25). Continuous and noninvasive readings are major advantages of these devices.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Conventional pulse oximeters employ transmission sensors with light emitters and detectors located on opposite sides of the tissue bed, and suitable for measurements from fingertips, toes or earlobes [37,38]. Pulse oximeter probes using reflectance sensors (with emitter and detector placed adjacently) have also become available, which can obtain measurements from the forehead [39].…”
Section: Conventional Pulse Oximetry and Its Limitationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The oximetry readings can be affected by the presence of dyshemoglobins (carboxyhemoglobin and methemoglobin), intravenous dyes, low perfusion states, skin pigmentation, anemia, use of nail polish, motion artifacts as well as poor operator knowledge [38].…”
Section: Conventional Pulse Oximetry and Its Limitationsmentioning
confidence: 99%