A method for the synthesis of benzo[4,5]imidazo[2,1-a]isoquinolines through Sonogashira cross-coupling/nucleophilic
addition
tandem reactions using calcium carbide as a solid alkyne source, 2-(2-bromophenyl)benzimidazoles
as starting materials, and copper as a catalyst is described. The
target products can also be synthesized through one-pot three-component
reactions of o-phenylenediamines, o-bromobenzaldehydes, and calcium carbide. Both reaction routes can
also be scaled up to gram scale.