“…[1] At present, particle-reinforced metallic matrix surface composites are mainly prepared by centrifugal casting, electromagnetic separation, laser cladding, plasma spraying processing, friction stir processing, etc. [2][3][4][5][6] However, due to the high density and high specific surface energy of reinforced phase or particles, and the bad wettability existing between the reinforced phase and the metallic melt, reinforced phase particles are apt to sedimentation or conglomeration, and their strengthening effect on the matrix is weakened.…”