“…Along this line, methods predict the success of a proposed grasp by training a traditional classifier (Jiang et al, 2011 ; Fischinger et al, 2015 ) or deep neural network (Saxena et al, 2008 ; Lenz et al, 2015 ; Redmon and Angelova, 2015 ; Pinto and Gupta, 2016 ; Kumra and Kanan, 2017 ; Wang et al, 2017 ). Alternatively, grasp simulation or analytical grasp metrics are computed for objects in model databases to generate training data (Johns et al, 2016 ; Mahler et al, 2016 , 2017 ; ten Pas et al, 2017 ; Cai et al, 2019 ; Liang et al, 2019 ; Mousavian et al, 2019 ). The task is then to learn a model that can predict the value of the grasp metric given a proposal and then select the grasp that is most likely to succeed.…”