Abstract:Hyperfluorescence™ (HF) combines TADF and fluorescence to provide narrow emission spectrum with four times higher emission efficiency than fluorescence. TADF acts as excitons generator and transfers excitons to fluorescence by Förster resonance energy transfer (FRET). HF also achieved long enough lifetime for AMOLED applications, such as smartphone not only by durable molecules but also by controlling charge balances in Emissive Layer (EML).
“…The EQEs for red, green, and blue OLEDs based on the state-ofthe-art "product" OLED power efficiency shown in Figure 2 are below the envelope curve in Figure 5. This may be understood given the reported difficulties associated with achieving maximum EQE and maximum lifetime at the same time [11][12][13][14][15]. curve by 2, a heuristic that is based on experimental observations [28,32].…”
Section: Oled and Led Efficiency Heuristicsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Next generation OLED displays demand high energy efficiency [2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10], but it is a hard challenge for the OLED displays to meet the needs for high efficiency, color accuracy, and long lifetime simultaneously [2,[11][12][13][14][15]. Therefore, inorganic LED (ILED or µLED) display technology is under research and development by several companies worldwide [16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28].…”
Experimental OLED display power data for commercial smartphones is analyzed using a physics‐based power model. The power efficiency for white color in lumens per Watt (lm/W) is extracted by proper normalization of the measured emission power to display size and resolution. The red, green, and blue external quantum efficiencies (EQEs) that could reproduce the extracted white power efficiency are extracted. It is found that state‐of‐the‐art red, green, and blue OLEDs used in commercial products have EQEs of ~7%, ~ 10%, and ~7%, respectively. These numbers are well below the theoretical maximum for OLEDs, which is ~20–25%. Moreover, surveys of experimental EQEs for both organic and inorganic LEDs show that inorganic LEDs excel at blue and green colors, while organic LEDs excel at red in terms of EQE. These heuristics may be useful for directing resources to close the organic and inorganic efficiency gaps.
“…The EQEs for red, green, and blue OLEDs based on the state-ofthe-art "product" OLED power efficiency shown in Figure 2 are below the envelope curve in Figure 5. This may be understood given the reported difficulties associated with achieving maximum EQE and maximum lifetime at the same time [11][12][13][14][15]. curve by 2, a heuristic that is based on experimental observations [28,32].…”
Section: Oled and Led Efficiency Heuristicsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Next generation OLED displays demand high energy efficiency [2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10], but it is a hard challenge for the OLED displays to meet the needs for high efficiency, color accuracy, and long lifetime simultaneously [2,[11][12][13][14][15]. Therefore, inorganic LED (ILED or µLED) display technology is under research and development by several companies worldwide [16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28].…”
Experimental OLED display power data for commercial smartphones is analyzed using a physics‐based power model. The power efficiency for white color in lumens per Watt (lm/W) is extracted by proper normalization of the measured emission power to display size and resolution. The red, green, and blue external quantum efficiencies (EQEs) that could reproduce the extracted white power efficiency are extracted. It is found that state‐of‐the‐art red, green, and blue OLEDs used in commercial products have EQEs of ~7%, ~ 10%, and ~7%, respectively. These numbers are well below the theoretical maximum for OLEDs, which is ~20–25%. Moreover, surveys of experimental EQEs for both organic and inorganic LEDs show that inorganic LEDs excel at blue and green colors, while organic LEDs excel at red in terms of EQE. These heuristics may be useful for directing resources to close the organic and inorganic efficiency gaps.
“…Stable molecule and carrier balances in Emissive Layer (EML) are major approaches in order to enhance lifetime. Lifetime enhancement by charge balance using a co-host system in EML was reported [5]. This approach, however, needs four materials in EML, Host-1, Host-2, TADF and fluorescence.…”
Hyperfluorescence™ (HF) combines TADF and fluorescence to provide narrow emission spectrum with four times higher emission efficiency than fluorescence without using any rare metals. TADF acts as excitons generator and transfers excitons to fluorescence by Förster resonance energy transfer. Top emission devices of HF achieved wide CIE color space and are expected to achieve BT.2020 requirement. HF also had achieved long enough lifetime for AMOLED applications not only by stable molecules but also by controlling carrier balances in Emissive Layer.
“…Hyperfluorescence™ (HF), 4–10 the most advanced OLED emitting technology combining TADF molecule and fluorescence emitter, ultimately solves the remaining issues in OLED emitting technology. As illustrated in Figure 1, TADF molecule serving as an energy sensitizer can fully upconvert its triplet energy to singlet energy and subsequently transfer it to fluorescence emitter by effective Förster resonance energy transfer (FRET) mechanism.…”
Hyperfluorescence™ (HF), known as the most advanced OLED emitting technology, combines TADF and fluorescence mechanisms enabling 100% internal quantum efficiency (IQE) and narrowband emission. Based on in silico simulation, HF is not only more outperformed than the modern OLED emitting technologies but also feasible for the RGB definition of BT.2020. Of the green top‐emission HF device, the device performance is manifold increased than that of the bottom‐emission, where this effect is more amplified than that in phosphorescence system. An efficiency improvement approach to reach market requirements was illustrated to show our vision in pursuing excellent performance.
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