2014
DOI: 10.3109/14756366.2014.912214
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5-Membered cyclic hydroxamic acids as HDAC inhibitors

Abstract: The new histone deacylases inhibitors (HDACi) were synthesized in the class of 5-membered cyclic hydroxamic acids (5-CHA), showing medium size CHA as a new Zn-binding group. New reaction sequence was proposed for the synthesis of 5-membered alkylidene-cyclic-hydroxamic acids starting from butyrolactone. Compound 10c showed low mM activity on HeLa cell extracts. From these results, cyclic hydroxamic acids will be further investigated to find more potent compounds.

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Cited by 11 publications
(11 citation statements)
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“…Metalloenzymes can be inhibited by small molecules possessing metal-binding pharmacophores (MBPs) that coordinate to the active site metal ion, resulting in a bioinorganic complex [6]. Historically, MBPs such as carboxylic acids, phosphates, thiols, and hydroxamic acids have been utilized, but in recent years a broader repertoire of pharmacophores has been investigated [2, 710]. However, a detailed understanding of how the coordination chemistry of these MBPs is influenced and altered by the metalloenzyme active site is still lacking.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Metalloenzymes can be inhibited by small molecules possessing metal-binding pharmacophores (MBPs) that coordinate to the active site metal ion, resulting in a bioinorganic complex [6]. Historically, MBPs such as carboxylic acids, phosphates, thiols, and hydroxamic acids have been utilized, but in recent years a broader repertoire of pharmacophores has been investigated [2, 710]. However, a detailed understanding of how the coordination chemistry of these MBPs is influenced and altered by the metalloenzyme active site is still lacking.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Their ability to chelate metal ions is the principald eterminant of their biological activity.E xamples shown in Figure 1i nclude microbial siderophores (procaryotic matabolites excreted into the extracellular spacet os cavenge, by chelation, iron neededf or growth and differentiation) [1] such as scabichelin(1), [2] oxachelin (2), [3] andt he simple N-hydroxy-3,4dihydroisoquinolin-1-one(3)i solated from Streptomyces griseus. [8] However, the in vivo effects of cyclic hydroxamic acids extendb eyondt hose mediated by metal chelation:e ven classical bacterial siderophores have been shownt oe xert signaling function, antibacterial activity,a nd facilitate adaptation to oxidative stress. [8] However, the in vivo effects of cyclic hydroxamic acids extendb eyondt hose mediated by metal chelation:e ven classical bacterial siderophores have been shownt oe xert signaling function, antibacterial activity,a nd facilitate adaptation to oxidative stress.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Apart from histone modification, HDACs also regulate the deacetylation of non-histone proteins, including transcription factors, chaperones, signalling molecules, and DNA repair proteins [19][20][21] . In recent years, inhibition of HDACs has emerged as a promising therapeutic target for cancers and several other diseases [22][23][24][25][26] . As a result, significant efforts have been made to identify HDAC inhibitors, leading to the approval of SAHA (vorinostat), FK228 (romidepsin), LBH589 (panobinostat), and PXD101 (belinostat) as anticancer drugs ( Figure 2) [27][28][29][30][31][32][33][34][35][36] .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%