Light, as an external stimulus, has begun to engage a
phenomenal
role in the diverse field of science. Encouraged by recent progress
from biology to materials chemistry, various light-responsive fluorescent
probes have been developed. Herein, we present a 1,8-naphthalimide-based
probe NIT-NO
2
capable of releasing
nitric oxide (NO) along with the formation of fluorescent organic
nanoparticles (FONs) upon exposure to near-visible UV light. By synthesizing
the photoproduct NIT-OH, we unveiled that initially NIT-NO
2
released NO and converted
to NIT-OH, while prolonged irradiation led to the formation
of FONs that is corroborated by the red-edge excitation shift as well
as microscopic investigation. Finally, we have successfully applied NIT-NO
2
and NIT-OH for
specific labeling of lipid droplets and plasma membranes, respectively,
and demonstrated the switching from lipid droplets to plasma membranes
by using light as a stimulus. These two probes show unique imaging
applications inside the cells depending on the polarity and hydrophobicity
of the environment. This work paves a fascinating way for the generation
of excitation-dependent FONs from a small organic fluorophore and
highlights its potency as an exclusive imaging tool.