2006
DOI: 10.1016/s0169-7161(06)26005-x
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5 Differential Item Functioning and Item Bias

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Cited by 160 publications
(211 citation statements)
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References 62 publications
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“…Therefore, the sources of DIF should be identified to ensure that DIF items do not lead to unfairness (e.g., Gierl and Khaliq, 2001;Stark et al, 2004;Chernyshenko et al, 2007). If the presence of DIF is related to unintended content or property in the item, then the item can be considered unfair (Penfield and Camilli, 2007).…”
Section: Limitations and Future Researchmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Therefore, the sources of DIF should be identified to ensure that DIF items do not lead to unfairness (e.g., Gierl and Khaliq, 2001;Stark et al, 2004;Chernyshenko et al, 2007). If the presence of DIF is related to unintended content or property in the item, then the item can be considered unfair (Penfield and Camilli, 2007).…”
Section: Limitations and Future Researchmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although uniform DIF is more frequently observed than non-uniform DIF in practice, several studies indicated that non-uniform DIF can also be present in real data sets from educational and psychological assessments (e.g., Mazor et al, 1994;De Beer, 2004;Le, 2006;Woods and Grimm, 2011;Teresi and Fleishman, 2017). Therefore, when conducting DIF analyses, the type of DIF (i.e., uniform or non-uniform) is crucial because different DIF methods can be more appropriate for each type of DIF (Penfield and Camilli, 2007).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This is what psychometricians called "construct validity". However, it can also be applied at the individual level as Penfield and Camilli (2007) suggested. For example, a test taker should be given a fair chance to understand the test questions, but testing conditions or language issues might pose obstacles to this goal.…”
Section: Test Fairnessmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In other words, it might be unfair if despite the test takers knowing well the test content, they nevertheless misinterpret the instructions and the test questions. By providing Thai translations or making it as a bilingual test, this would not mislead the test-takers on the points to be asked and give a fair chance to a test taker at the individual level (Penfield and Camilli, 2007) to understand what to do or answer in the tests. This, therefore, results in the testing of actual knowledge of the learners, and not the testing of the ability to comprehend or interpret test rubrics and instructions.…”
Section: Research Question 1: What Are Students' Views On Fairness Inmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…En la década de los setenta, se inicia el desarrollo de los métodos para identificar ítems potencialmente sesgados, pero es hasta mediados de los ochenta cuando se consolida un marco estadístico general que sirve de soporte para el análisis del FDI; en la década siguiente proliferan las investigaciones relacionadas al concepto de FDI y a su medición y en la actualidad es un componente clave en los estudios de validación virtualmente en todas las evaluaciones a gran escala (Penfield & Camilli, 2006). La meta específica de tales estudios fue, y continúa siendo, identificar cualquier ítem con un sesgo contra la minoría y cambiarlos o removerlos de las pruebas para crear pruebas justas y tomar decisiones importantes sobre los estudiantes (Angoff, 1993;Camilli, 1993;Haladyna, 1997;Penfield & Camilli, 2006). En Costa Rica desde 1988 se reinstauraron las pruebas nacionales de bachillerato, establecidas inicialmente en el Código de Educación de 1943 y suspendidas en 1974.…”
Section: Introductionunclassified