“…However, we found that in conditions, under which, for example, ethylenedioxybenzophenones containing amide fragments in the ortho position readily form the corresponding benzhydrols [2], cyanobenzophenone 1 is converted to 3-phenylphthalide 3 in high yield rather than alcohol 2. This result may be interpreted as a sequence of reduction reactions of the carbonyl group, mediated hydrolysis of the cyano group, and intramolecular cyclization.…”
“…However, we found that in conditions, under which, for example, ethylenedioxybenzophenones containing amide fragments in the ortho position readily form the corresponding benzhydrols [2], cyanobenzophenone 1 is converted to 3-phenylphthalide 3 in high yield rather than alcohol 2. This result may be interpreted as a sequence of reduction reactions of the carbonyl group, mediated hydrolysis of the cyano group, and intramolecular cyclization.…”
“…A series of effective methods of synthesis have been developed recently [4][5][6][7][8] by which, in principle, one can obtain a wide range of functionally-substituted 4H-3,1-benzoxazines -potential objects for testing for biological activity. Benzoxazines containing cyclopropane units are missing from the 4H-3,1-benzoxazines synthesized so far.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Another factor repressing the synthesis of cyclopropyl-substituted benzoxazines is evidently the difficulty of preparing cyclopropane derivatives -the precursors of the required heterocycles. We have shown [8] that substituted 4H-3,1-benzoxazines are formed in high yields from 2-acylaminoacylbenzenes by successive reduction of the ketone function to the corresponding benzyl alcohols followed by cyclization of the latter under the influence of sulfuric or trifluoroacetic acid.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To confirm our idea we carried out the synthesis of cyclopropyl-substituted analogs of compounds of type A (R 2 or R 3 = cyclopropyl) and studied the possibility of converting them into cyclopropyl-substituted 4H-3,1-benzoxazines according to the methodology proposed previously [8].…”
There has been recent interest in the synthesis and study of the biological properties of quinolones. This interest is largely due to the finding of 2-quinolones and 4-quinolones fragments in many alkaloids [1]. This has resulted in the synthesis of a large number of products containing the quinolone system and displaying antibacterial properties [2].On the other hand, the search for drugs among quinolone derivatives has been hindered, in our view, by difficulties in synthesizing new compounds in this class. There is presently virtually only one quite efficient strategic pathway for the synthesis of quinolines, involving the condensation of anilines with β-keto esters and subsequent cyclization. Depending on the reaction conditions, either 4-quinolones (M. Konrad, L. Limpach [3-5]) or 2-quinolones are formed (L. Knorrr [6][7][8]).We are the first to report an intramolecular variant of the Knoevenagel condensation providing the corresponding 2-quinolones in high yield using ortho-N-phenacyl derivatives 3 and 4, which are readily obtained from anilines 1, 2 by acylation with phenylacetyl chloride. O O NH 2 O R O O NH O R O O O N H R O PhCH 2 COCl dioxane, ОН EtONa EtOH, 20°C 1, 2 3, 4 5, 6 -1, 3, 5 R = cyclopropyl, 2, 4, 6 R = m-FC 6 H 4The synthetic scope of this reaction is now under investigation. The IR spectra were taken on a UR-20 spectrometer for vaseline mulls. The 1 H NMR spectra were taken on an NMR spectrometer at 400 MHz. The solvent for 1-4 was CDCl 3 ; the residual protons of the deuterated solvent served as the internal standard. The solvent for 5 and 6 was DMSO-d 6 using TMS as the internal standard.6-Amino-7-cyclopropylcarbonyl-1,4-benzodioxane (1) and 6-amino-7-(m-fluorobenzoyl)-1,4-benzodioxane (2) were obtained by the reduction of the corresponding nitro compounds as described in our earlier work [9]. __________________________________________________________________________________________
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