2020
DOI: 10.1007/s11431-019-1494-0
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4D printed shape memory polymers and their structures for biomedical applications

Abstract: Shape memory polymers are smart materials that produce shape changes under external stimulus conditions. Four-dimensional (4D) printing is a comprehensive technology originate from deformable materials and three-dimensional (3D) printing technology. At present, 4D printed shape memory polymers and shape-changing structures have been applied in various fields, especially in the field of biomedical science. 4D printing technology has made a breakthrough of personalized customization in the traditional medical fi… Show more

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Cited by 107 publications
(58 citation statements)
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References 65 publications
(97 reference statements)
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“…The grippers can reversibly open and close around body temperature because of the thermal responsiveness of the pNIPAM-AAc. (reproduced from [ 111 ]).…”
Section: Figurementioning
confidence: 99%
“…The grippers can reversibly open and close around body temperature because of the thermal responsiveness of the pNIPAM-AAc. (reproduced from [ 111 ]).…”
Section: Figurementioning
confidence: 99%
“…These temporal changes are reversible as the materials are tuned in terms of chemical composition, geometrical and origami-based designs to enhance the shape memory performance. 274 This fabrication technique has emerged in biomedical application as cell scaffolds, self-expendable vascular stents, tracheal stents, bone scaffolds and other medical devices that help to cut down the risk and need for invasive surgery. 274,275 These shape memory materials can be engineered to either permanently retain their new shape upon external stimuli or capable of returning to their initial shape.…”
Section: Environmental Applicationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…274 This fabrication technique has emerged in biomedical application as cell scaffolds, self-expendable vascular stents, tracheal stents, bone scaffolds and other medical devices that help to cut down the risk and need for invasive surgery. 274,275 These shape memory materials can be engineered to either permanently retain their new shape upon external stimuli or capable of returning to their initial shape. Their response rate towards the stimulations are effected by the material chemico-physical properties, environmental conditions, density and thickness of the printed structure.…”
Section: Environmental Applicationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Table 3. Requirements for the design of scaffolds in bone tissue engineering [141][142][143][144][145][146][147].…”
Section: Development Of Electrospun Polymers Reinforced With Mg-basedmentioning
confidence: 99%