2009
DOI: 10.1016/s1090-3801(09)60408-0
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405 an Investigation of the Development of Tolerance to Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (Tens) in Humans

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Cited by 5 publications
(9 citation statements)
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“…We considered the appropriateness of the TENS treatment administration according to each of the 4 following parameters.(1) Delivery at a frequency greater than 10 Hz to 200 Hz (a high frequency) because this was more likely to be comfortable and effective in chronic pain than low-frequency TENS therapy (10 Hz or less). 10,39,41,44,51,52,79,83 Mixed frequencies (changing between low and high frequencies within the same treatment session) were also considered appropriate. This is because this delivery modality may overcome the analgesic tolerance that can occur when TENS is applied as a long-term repeated treatment.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…We considered the appropriateness of the TENS treatment administration according to each of the 4 following parameters.(1) Delivery at a frequency greater than 10 Hz to 200 Hz (a high frequency) because this was more likely to be comfortable and effective in chronic pain than low-frequency TENS therapy (10 Hz or less). 10,39,41,44,51,52,79,83 Mixed frequencies (changing between low and high frequencies within the same treatment session) were also considered appropriate. This is because this delivery modality may overcome the analgesic tolerance that can occur when TENS is applied as a long-term repeated treatment.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This is because this delivery modality may overcome the analgesic tolerance that can occur when TENS is applied as a long-term repeated treatment. 10,52…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Current literature on both humans and animals show that the repeated use of TENS at the same dosage and electrode position reduces a hypoanalgesic effect on the fourth and fifth consecutive days of application. 39,40 Besides, other elements such as interaction with medication use, pain populations, timing of outcome measures, clinical design and comparison groups may also negatively influence TENS efficacy. 41 In addition, four studies 15,22,26,27 did not mention electrode sizes for each current (the remaining varied from 3.5 to 8 cm).…”
Section: Summary Of Evidencementioning
confidence: 99%
“…A paper dealing with investigations into the parameter selection (frequency, intensity and stimulation site) required to achieve maximal hypoalgesic effects using TENS was published in 2002 in Pain [28]. "Two hundred and forty participants were recruited in order to provide statistical analysis with 80% power at α=0.05.…”
Section: Research Demonstrating Evidence For Application Of Tens Therapymentioning
confidence: 99%