2013
DOI: 10.1364/oe.21.002632
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400 Gbit/s 256 QAM-OFDM transmission over 720 km with a 14 bit/s/Hz spectral efficiency by using high-resolution FDE

Abstract: We demonstrate 400 Gbit/s frequency-division-multiplexed and polarization-division-multiplexed 256 QAM-OFDM transmission over 720 km with a spectral efficiency of 14 bit/s/Hz by using high-resolution frequency domain equalization (FDE) and digital back-propagation (DBP) methods. A detailed analytical evaluation of the 256 QAM-OFDM transmission is also provided, which clarifies the influence of quantization error in the digital coherent receiver on the waveform distortion compensation with DBP.

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Cited by 51 publications
(13 citation statements)
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“…Although classified as heterodyne detection and, therefore, not the focus of this paper, significant advances in the transmission of high-order QAM formats has been achieved by transmitting data with a PT obtained by frequency shifting the unmodulated carrier [42][43][44][45]. The PT is used as a phase reference to a PLL locking a tunable tracking laser used as the LO at the receiver and allows the use of both polarizations for signal data at the expense of a small increase in the required signal bandwidth.…”
Section: Other Pilot-tone Transmission Schemesmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Although classified as heterodyne detection and, therefore, not the focus of this paper, significant advances in the transmission of high-order QAM formats has been achieved by transmitting data with a PT obtained by frequency shifting the unmodulated carrier [42][43][44][45]. The PT is used as a phase reference to a PLL locking a tunable tracking laser used as the LO at the receiver and allows the use of both polarizations for signal data at the expense of a small increase in the required signal bandwidth.…”
Section: Other Pilot-tone Transmission Schemesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The PT is used as a phase reference to a PLL locking a tunable tracking laser used as the LO at the receiver and allows the use of both polarizations for signal data at the expense of a small increase in the required signal bandwidth. This scheme has allowed the transmission of signals up to 512 QAM [44], as well as 256 QAM-OFDM [45] with high spectral efficiency, but does not allow phase noise cancellation and the linewidth tolerance characteristic of the schemes described in Sections 3 and 4.…”
Section: Other Pilot-tone Transmission Schemesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…There is a great interest in increasing the spectral efficiency (SE) of data signals in order to achieve larger capacity within the limited bandwidth of optical amplifiers (~5 THz for typical EDFAs). Various approaches have been investigated, such as advanced modulation formats, space division multiplexing and spectrally-efficient channel multiplexing [1][2][3][4][5][6]. Nyquist WDM and orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) have been proposed since both of these can combine multiple channels with high SE and achieve a channel spacing equal to the symbol rate.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Self-homodyne coherent technology [13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22] where the LO laser is transmitted together with the signal relaxes the requirements for DSP since eliminates the need for frequency offset compensation between transmitter laser and LO. Yet, for single-carrier modulation this technology sacrifices one of the two orthogonal polarizations of the fiber to fit an optical carrier that halves transmission capacity.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Yet, for single-carrier modulation this technology sacrifices one of the two orthogonal polarizations of the fiber to fit an optical carrier that halves transmission capacity. For multicarrier schemes such as self-coherent optical orthogonal frequencydivision multiplexing (Self-CO-OFDM) [14,15,19,20,22], it typically requires a large carrier guardband (i.e. frequency gap that discards many OFDM middle subcarriers) for filtering-out the carrier that significantly limits signal capacity.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%