1993
DOI: 10.1049/el:19931231
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40 GHz pulse generation using a widely tunable all-polarisation preserving erbium fibre ring laser

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Cited by 99 publications
(17 citation statements)
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“…This method has been widely adopted in e.g. telecommunication systems and wavelength tunable lasers at 40 GHz repetition rate have been demonstrated [3]. However these lasers are generally limited by the bandwidth of the underlying electronic system and in order to to increase the repetition rate beyond 100 GHz new all optical techniques have to be adopted.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This method has been widely adopted in e.g. telecommunication systems and wavelength tunable lasers at 40 GHz repetition rate have been demonstrated [3]. However these lasers are generally limited by the bandwidth of the underlying electronic system and in order to to increase the repetition rate beyond 100 GHz new all optical techniques have to be adopted.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Due to the electronic and bandwidth limitation on the modulator frequency, it is very difficult to reach the repetition rate higher than 40 GHz. 2 The rational harmonic mode locking mechanism helps overcome this bottleneck by the frequency multiplication effects. 3,4 Namely, if the modulation frequency is detuned from the mode intervals equal to ͑k +1/q͒⍀ int , where k and q are integers and ⍀ int is the frequency interval of the cavity modes, the optical pulse repetition rate will be much faster than the modulation speed reaching to ͑k ϫ q +1͒⍀ int .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Unfortunately, these modulators are highly sensitive to the polarization state of the input optical field. For this reason, laser sources using lithium niobate modulators have to be build from polarization preserving fiber pigtailed components [6], [7] or else suffer from mode -locking loss which limits their operational usability. Similarly, the use of lightly or moderately doped Er fiber results in long cavities which make fiber lasers sensitive to small environmental perturbations, such as thermal fluctuations and acoustic vibration.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%