Abstract:Rail/Transit systems are effectively comprised of many layered and complex systems – hence a System of Systems (SoS). Upgrading, expanding and modernizing rail/transit systems becomes a complex endeavor as portions of a rail/network are modified and then must ultimately be accepted as a complete, operational system before being introduced/integrated back into the rest of the active rail network. The multi‐layered system acceptance creates challenges that relate to planning, modeling, contracting and deployment… Show more
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