One new dammarane triterpenoid, cylindrictone A (1), as well as five new nor-dammarane triterpenoids cylindrictone B -F (2 -6) were isolated from the leaves of Viburnum cylindrium, together with three known compounds 3b-hydroxy-hexanordammaran-20-one (7), 3a-hydroxyoctanordammar-12-en-17-one (8), and neoalsogenin B (9). Their structures were identified by extensive NMRspectroscopic (especially 2D-NMR) and mass-spectrometric experiments, and the structure of 3 was further confirmed by a single-crystal X-ray analysis. The compounds exhibited no activity against human promyelocytic leukemia HL60 cell.Introduction. . Viburnum cylindricum is distributed in tropical Asia. A literature search revealed that phytochemical and pharmacological studies have rarely been undertaken within this species [9]. As a part of our work, we continued our phytochemical investigations of the genus viburnum. The AcOEt-soluble material of a Me 2 CO extract of the leaves of V. cylindricum furnished six new dammarane-type triterpenoids, 1 -6, and three known compounds, namely 3b-hydroxyhexanordammaran-20-one (7) [10], 3a-hydroxyoctanordammar-12-en-17-one (8) [11], and neoalsogenin B (9) [12]. The six new compounds are endowed with five different skeletons, such as normal dammarane triterpenoid, 1, trinordammarane triterpenoid, 2, 3, and 4, hexanordammarane tertripenoid, 5, and octanordammarane tertripenoid, 6. In the present article, we report the structural characterization of the compounds 1 -9 and their anti-cancer activities.