2017
DOI: 10.3791/55943
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3D Ultrasound Imaging: Fast and Cost-effective Morphometry of Musculoskeletal Tissue

Abstract: The developmental goal of 3D ultrasound imaging (3DUS) is to engineer a modality to perform 3D morphological ultrasound analysis of human muscles. 3DUS images are constructed from calibrated freehand 2D B-mode ultrasound images, which are positioned into a voxel array. Ultrasound (US) imaging allows quantification of muscle size, fascicle length, and angle of pennation. These morphological variables are important determinants of muscle force and length range of force exertion. The presented protocol describes … Show more

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Cited by 28 publications
(47 citation statements)
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References 47 publications
(69 reference statements)
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“…At φ FoSo corresponding to 0 and 4 Nm, B‐mode 3D ultrasound (3DUS) images were collected . From those, morphological characteristics, including muscle‐tendon complex length (m + t), muscle belly length (m), and tendon length (t), were measured . Length changes between 0 and 4 Nm were calculated and normalized to lower leg length (ll).…”
Section: Investigationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 4 more Smart Citations
“…At φ FoSo corresponding to 0 and 4 Nm, B‐mode 3D ultrasound (3DUS) images were collected . From those, morphological characteristics, including muscle‐tendon complex length (m + t), muscle belly length (m), and tendon length (t), were measured . Length changes between 0 and 4 Nm were calculated and normalized to lower leg length (ll).…”
Section: Investigationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Length changes of m and t were also expressed as percentages of m + t length changes. Finally, at φ FoSo corresponding to 0 Nm, muscle volume ( V GM ), fascicle length (fasc), and physiological cross‐sectional area ( A fasc ) were determined . V GM and A fasc were normalized for body mass (BM).…”
Section: Investigationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 3 more Smart Citations