2016
DOI: 10.1515/cdbme-2016-0103
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3D segmentation of thyroid ultrasound images using active contours

Abstract: In this paper, we propose a method to segment the thyroid from a set of 2D ultrasound images. We extended an active contour model in 2D to generate a 3D segmented thyroid volume. First, a preprocessing step is carried out to suppress the noise present in US data. Second, an active contour is used to segment the thyroid in each of the 2D images. Finally, all the segmented thyroid images are passed to a 3D reconstruction algorithm to obtain a 3D model of the thyroid. We obtained an average segmentation accuracy … Show more

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Cited by 15 publications
(12 citation statements)
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“…Regarding treatment of thyroid diseases, it is important that the shape and size of the thyroid are tracked over time, which can be conducted with ultrasound scanning. Hence, several 2D segmentation algorithms for thyroid ultrasound images have been developed, and 3D segmentation is now possible [37,38]. Three-dimensional visualizations of the thyroid are also crucial for surgical intervention [39].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Regarding treatment of thyroid diseases, it is important that the shape and size of the thyroid are tracked over time, which can be conducted with ultrasound scanning. Hence, several 2D segmentation algorithms for thyroid ultrasound images have been developed, and 3D segmentation is now possible [37,38]. Three-dimensional visualizations of the thyroid are also crucial for surgical intervention [39].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Using this information, the Euclidean distance between the image centres of the current and the next image is computed and the angle between the centres is computed. After computing the distance and angle between the two image centres, a probable centre of mass of the thyroid in the next image is computed by traversing the same distance and angle from the centre of mass of the current segmented thyroid [ 26 ]. Centre of mass computed this way will serve to be the centre of rectangle in the next image frame around which the new mask will be initialized automatically.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Namun, gambar ultrasound ini cenderung dipenuhi dengan speckle noise dan artifak lainnya. Penelitian dengan citra ultrasound B-Mode membutuhkan pemrosesan awal untuk meningkatkan kualitas citra (image enhancement), misalnya dengan filter Gaussian [12], [13] untuk mendapatkan citra yang lebih halus (blur), filter Median [12], [14], [15] untuk mengurangi noise berupa bintik kecil pada citra (salt and pepper), dan histogram equalization [15] untuk meningkatkan kontras dari citra. Kualitas gambar yang lebih baik di bagian Region of Interest (RoI) dapat membantu dalam proses penentuan area arteri karotis.…”
Section: Pendahuluanunclassified
“…Hasil IE dengan filter Gaussian memperlihatkan citra yang lebih halus (blur) seperti [12], [13]. Hasil IE dengan histogram equalization menunjukkan peningkatan kontras dan peningkatan nilai di area batas arteri karotis sehingga batas tersebut semakin terlihat jelas seperti [15]. Hasil IE filter Median memperlihatkan hasil pengurangan noise yang berupa salt dan pepper seperti [12], [14], [15].…”
Section: Hasil Dan Pembahasanunclassified
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