“…In the past two decades, there has been a surge in studies exploring micropump technologies [4][5][6]. In view of the need for rapid and accurate control of microfluidics in lab-on-chip applications, scholars have explored micropumps with multiple driving modes, including optically-driven pumps [7,8], electro-osmotic pumps [9,10], electrokinetic pumps [11,12], dielectric pumps [13,14], magnetic pumps [15,16], laser-driven pumps [17], pneumatic membrane pumps [18][19][20], bio-hybrid pumps [21,22], and diffuser pumps [23,24]. Recently, the acoustic streaming effect produced by acoustic waves in microfluids has attracted considerable interest, and several microdevices have been explored, including micromixers [25][26][27][28][29], particle manipulation [30][31][32][33][34], and flow control [35,36].…”