3D Printing of Glass Fiber-Reinforced Polymeric Composites: A Review

Badogu, Ketan; Kumar, Raman; Kumar, Ranvijay

doi:10.1007/s40032-022-00873-1

Cited by 4 publications

(5 citation statements)

References 60 publications

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“…The crystallinity results are presented in Table 2 and Figure 13. The lower values of the degree of crystallinity resulting from XRD are similar to those obtained from different types of GFRP in previous papers [31,32,[40][41][42]. The values of the degree of crystallinity calculated from the X-ray spectra show that the degree of crystallinity has the tendency to decrease with the rise of temperature and especially with the salinity of the environment.…”

Section: Testing Conditions (Temperature/immersion Solution)supporting

confidence: 86%

“…The values of the degree of crystallinity calculated from the X-ray spectra show that the degree of crystallinity has the tendency to decrease with the rise of temperature and especially with the salinity of the environment. The decrease in the crystallinity in the samples exposed to different environmental conditions at higher temperatures is explained by the fact that the XRD technique scanned the samples' surface, which was degraded as a result of the inter- The lower values of the degree of crystallinity resulting from XRD are similar to those obtained from different types of GFRP in previous papers [31,32,[40][41][42]. The values of the degree of crystallinity calculated from the X-ray spectra show that the degree of crystallinity has the tendency to decrease with the rise of temperature and especially with the salinity of the environment.…”

Section: Testing Conditions (Temperature/immersion Solution)supporting

confidence: 76%

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Assessment of Environmental Impact on Glass-Fiber-Reinforced Polymer Pipes Mechanical and Thermal Properties

Călin,

Diniță,

Brănoiu

et al. 2024

Polymers

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Glass-fiber-reinforced polymer (GFRP) composites are widely used due to their high strength-to-weight ratio and corrosion resistance. However, their properties can degrade under different environmental conditions, affecting long-term reliability. This study examines the effects of temperature and chemical environments on GFRP pipes. Specimens were exposed to salt water and alkaline solutions at 20 °C and 50 °C. Diffusion coefficients and tensile and flexural properties were measured. Advanced techniques (TGA, FT-IR, and XRD) showed a 54.73% crystallinity difference between samples at 20 °C/air and 50 °C/salt water. Elevated temperatures and alkaline conditions accelerated degradation, with diffusion coefficients 68.38% higher at 50 °C/salt water compared to at 20 °C/salt water. Flexural strength decreased by 47.65% and tensile strength by 13.89%, at 50 °C/alkaline compared to 20 °C/air. Temperature was identified as the primary factor affecting mechanical performance, while alkaline environments significantly influenced tensile and flexural modulus. These results underscore the importance of considering environmental factors for the durability of GFRP composites.

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Section: Testing Conditions (Temperature/immersion Solution)supporting

confidence: 86%

Section: Testing Conditions (Temperature/immersion Solution)supporting

confidence: 76%

Assessment of Environmental Impact on Glass-Fiber-Reinforced Polymer Pipes Mechanical and Thermal Properties

Călin,

Diniță,

Brănoiu

et al. 2024

Polymers

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…20 Apart from the currently widely commercialized carbon fiber-and glass fiber-reinforced polymer filaments, 21 several composite formulationsincluding metallic, ceramic, and plant-derived components-have been explored, characterized, and considered suitable for 3D printing. 12 As a result of the expanding research interest in the field, a myriad of papers has reviewed the adoption of polymeric composites for AM, either from a general perspective [22][23][24][25][26] or considering the use of limited types of materials, such as specific matrices, 27 synthetic fiber reinforcements, [28][29][30][31][32][33][34][35][36][37][38][39][40][41][42][43][44] and natural fillers. [45][46][47][48][49][50][51][52][53][54][55] Conducting this type of investigation is fundamental for providing readers with a comprehensive overview of the most recent advancements, significant challenges, and identified perspectives.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…As a result of the expanding research interest in the field, a myriad of papers has reviewed the adoption of polymeric composites for AM, either from a general perspective 22–26 or considering the use of limited types of materials, such as specific matrices, 27 synthetic fiber reinforcements, 28–44 and natural fillers 45–55 . Conducting this type of investigation is fundamental for providing readers with a comprehensive overview of the most recent advancements, significant challenges, and identified perspectives.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Polymeric composites in extrusion‐based additive manufacturing: a systematic review

Rodrigues,

Pires,

Barbosa

et al. 2024

Polymer Composites

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Solid composites used in material extrusion additive manufacturing have experienced considerable expansion over the past 5 years, incorporating functional properties into 3D‐printed objects. This paper presents a systematic review that aims to: (I) analyze the current state of development in the field; (II) quantify and categorize the adopted polymeric matrices, reinforcing materials, feedstock shapes, characterization strategies, and extrusion mechanisms; and (III) identify the applications, limitations, and trends for future research. The PRISMA statement was followed and the databases Scopus, Web of Science, and PubMed were consulted. Among the 116 included studies, the use of customized filaments surpassed the commercially available ones, with particulate matter being the most common form of filler when melt‐mixed with the polymer. Polyamide is the most widely adopted matrix (30.3%), followed by PLA (22.0%) and ABS (17.4%). In terms of reinforcements, carbon fiber (32.4%), glass fiber (12.5%), and ceramics (12.5%) compose the podium as the most frequently used, with nanofillers receiving increasing attention. In the conducted analysis, no standardized protocols were identified that clearly encompassed the entire process from feedstock formulation to technical prototype fabrication. At last, recycling, exploration of biodegradable materials, and 4D printing were identified as the main opportunities for future research.Highlights Reinforced polymers enable the enhancement of properties for 3D‐printed parts. Composite feedstock is usually formulated and mixed before printing. 3D printers with filament‐ or screw‐based extrusion mechanisms have been used. Mechanical and morphological analyses are common in material characterization. No identified applications were employed in real‐world scenarios.

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“…They use stumps, balls, gloves, helmets, shoes, gloves, pads, and Protective covers in cricket. In the old manufacturing technique, those part's weight is very high with low resistance and strength [4]. This is very difficult to use during the gaming period [5].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Impact of additive manufacturing on sports safety prevention and performance enhancement: a review

Grosious,

Lakshmaiya

2024

International Conference on Medical Imaging, Electronic Imaging, Information Technologies, and Sensors (MIEITS 2024)

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3D Printing of Glass Fiber-Reinforced Polymeric Composites: A Review

Cited by 4 publications

References 60 publications

Assessment of Environmental Impact on Glass-Fiber-Reinforced Polymer Pipes Mechanical and Thermal Properties

Assessment of Environmental Impact on Glass-Fiber-Reinforced Polymer Pipes Mechanical and Thermal Properties

Polymeric composites in extrusion‐based additive manufacturing: a systematic review

Impact of additive manufacturing on sports safety prevention and performance enhancement: a review

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