“…With the continuous development of smartphones, 5G, artificial intelligence, and cloud computing, the demand for higher bit density in the market has grown rapidly. The bit density is generally increased by stacking more layers in 3D NAND Flash [ 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 ]. However, the connection scheme of using a body contact spacer (BCS) between channel polysilicon and the array common source line faces challenges during the process of removing the bottom of the gate stack, especially when stacking more than two stacks due to the overlap problem [ 10 ].…”