2016 38th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC) 2016
DOI: 10.1109/embc.2016.7591153
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3D force/torque characterization of emergency cricothyroidotomy procedure using an instrumented scalpel

Abstract: Emergency Cricothyroidotomy (CCT) is a surgical procedure performed to secure a patient's airway. This high-stakes, but seldom-performed procedure is an ideal candidate for a virtual reality simulator to enhance physician training. For the first time, this study characterizes the force/torque characteristics of the cricothyroidotomy procedure, to guide development of a virtual reality CCT simulator for use in medical training. We analyze the upper force and torque thresholds experienced at the human-scalpel in… Show more

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Cited by 4 publications
(2 citation statements)
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“…The amplitude, bias, and frequency of the sinusoid reference force, (f d ) z , are 1.8N , 0.65N , and 2Hz respectively. The maximum force during one time period of this sinusoid is comparable to the RMS force magnitude reported in [23] for cricothyrotomy on cadavers. Using these user estimated locations, a line trajectory was generated which passes through the mid-point of the line joining sternoclavicular joints and the laryngeal prominence.…”
Section: Control and Assistive Modes Evaluatedsupporting
confidence: 81%
“…The amplitude, bias, and frequency of the sinusoid reference force, (f d ) z , are 1.8N , 0.65N , and 2Hz respectively. The maximum force during one time period of this sinusoid is comparable to the RMS force magnitude reported in [23] for cricothyrotomy on cadavers. Using these user estimated locations, a line trajectory was generated which passes through the mid-point of the line joining sternoclavicular joints and the laryngeal prominence.…”
Section: Control and Assistive Modes Evaluatedsupporting
confidence: 81%
“…The VAST-ETI is a virtual simulator for training ETI using direct laryngoscopy and is part of a larger VAST project. 24,25 As seen in Figure 1, the VAST-ETI consists of a virtual simulator, a custom 4-DOF laryngoscope haptic mechanism, 22 a 3-DOF haptic endotracheal tube (ETT) mechanism (Geomagic Touch, 3D Systems, Rock Hill, SC), and an instrumented, passive mannequin head. The simulator is developed using the Software Framework for Multimodal Interactive Simulations (SoFMIS) 26 and Interactive Medical Simulation Toolkit (iMSTK).…”
Section: Vast-etimentioning
confidence: 99%