2021
DOI: 10.1016/j.apmt.2021.101013
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3D flow-focusing microfluidic biofabrication: One-chip-fits-all hydrogel fiber architectures

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Cited by 17 publications
(16 citation statements)
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“…Compared to electrospinning, the high degree of customization possible in a microfluidic chip can enable the fabrication of multiple types of internal structures inaccessible with other fabrication techniques (Jun et al, 2014; Sun et al, 2018 ). Cells can be encapsulated by mixing them together with the hydrogel precursors (as with electrospinning) or by merging cell-containing droplets with the fiber precursor droplets directly on-chip, minimizing the time over which the cells and the uncrosslinked precursor materials directly interact and thus potentially reducing any cytotoxicity related to such precursor materials ( Guimarães et al, 2021 ; Wang et al, 2021 ). As one example of such an approach, Wang et al fabricated one-step aqueous-droplet-filled hydrogel fibers as islet organoid carriers using a coaxial channel microfluidic chip in which droplets containing human induced pluripotent stem cells (hiPSC) loaded into the inner channel were encapsulated in an alginate hydrogel shell formed from middle and outer channels by ionic crosslinking of sodium alginate (NaA) with calcium chloride (CaCl 2 ) ( Wang et al, 2021 ).…”
Section: Emerging Fabrication Techniques For Hydrogel-based Tissue Sc...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Compared to electrospinning, the high degree of customization possible in a microfluidic chip can enable the fabrication of multiple types of internal structures inaccessible with other fabrication techniques (Jun et al, 2014; Sun et al, 2018 ). Cells can be encapsulated by mixing them together with the hydrogel precursors (as with electrospinning) or by merging cell-containing droplets with the fiber precursor droplets directly on-chip, minimizing the time over which the cells and the uncrosslinked precursor materials directly interact and thus potentially reducing any cytotoxicity related to such precursor materials ( Guimarães et al, 2021 ; Wang et al, 2021 ). As one example of such an approach, Wang et al fabricated one-step aqueous-droplet-filled hydrogel fibers as islet organoid carriers using a coaxial channel microfluidic chip in which droplets containing human induced pluripotent stem cells (hiPSC) loaded into the inner channel were encapsulated in an alginate hydrogel shell formed from middle and outer channels by ionic crosslinking of sodium alginate (NaA) with calcium chloride (CaCl 2 ) ( Wang et al, 2021 ).…”
Section: Emerging Fabrication Techniques For Hydrogel-based Tissue Sc...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Distinctly, the use of ionic hydrogel crosslinking and microfluidic precursor mixing was very recently employed to sequentially fabricate individual, cell-laden 3D gradients based on gellan gum and the highly versatile microfluidic spinning biofabrication techniques. [254,252] The researchers showed how these gradients could be combined with automated singlecell image analysis to quickly discover and optimize different biomaterial blends toward distinct adipose-derived stem cellsmaterial interactions and commitment (Figure 8). They further demonstrate how this versatile technique can be employed for obtaining 3D gradients by entirely changing materials (gellan gum-to-GelMA), crosslinking type (ionic-to-light), and physical performance (adhesion-to-differentiation).…”
Section: Gradients Within Materialsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Microfluidic-driven hydrogel manipulation can very efficiently create droplets, [248] 3D microfibers, [249,250] or combinations thereof. [251] Typically, microfluidic-driven biofabrication is extremely fast and capable of introducing 3D microarchitectures that can recapitulate the organization of living tissues, [205,252] as well as establish 3D gradients by controlled hydrogel precursor mixing, followed by deposition onto chips, [253] or spinning into 3D fibers. [254] Other recent approaches, such as microgel fabrication and sequential annealing, were also demonstrated as powerful screening platforms.…”
Section: Gradients Within Materialsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To illustrate the scenario where the cancer model's complexity highly influences the response to cancer treatment, the cancer cell viability of different cancer‐on‐a‐fiber architectures was evaluated upon doxorubicin treatment. [ 43 ] The results showed that fibroblasts in the fiber model increased cancer cell viability compared to melanoma cells monoculture, [ 43,44 ] and that the doxorubicin resistance in cancer cells is more evident when a basement membrane spatially separates those two cultures. These findings emphasize the role of architecture in accurately predicting tissue response to drugs.…”
Section: Light‐driven Recreation Of Cancer‐like Microenvironments: Fr...mentioning
confidence: 99%