2022
DOI: 10.3390/jfb13040252
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3D Bioprinting of Smart Oxygen-Releasing Cartilage Scaffolds

Abstract: Three-dimensional bioprinting is a powerful technique for manufacturing improved engineered tissues. Three-dimensional bioprinted hydrogels have significantly advanced the medical field to repair cartilage tissue, allowing for such constructs to be loaded with different components, such as cells, nanoparticles, and/or drugs. Cartilage, as an avascular tissue, presents extreme difficulty in self-repair when it has been damaged. In this way, hydrogels with optimal chemical and physical properties have been resea… Show more

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Cited by 6 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…Materials commonly utilized to construct the scaffolds include natural polymers (such as gelatin, collagen, and chitosan-alginate), synthetic polymers (such as poly (ε-caprolactone) (PCL) and polylactic acids (PLAs), colloidal crystal poly), and bioactive ceramics (hydroxyapatite and silica) [122,123]. These materials were further used to fabricate porous scaffolds via various procedures, such as emulsion [124], electrospinning [125][126][127], solvent-casting particleleaching [127], 3D printing [128], stereolithography [129] and gas foaming [130].…”
Section: Scaffoldsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Materials commonly utilized to construct the scaffolds include natural polymers (such as gelatin, collagen, and chitosan-alginate), synthetic polymers (such as poly (ε-caprolactone) (PCL) and polylactic acids (PLAs), colloidal crystal poly), and bioactive ceramics (hydroxyapatite and silica) [122,123]. These materials were further used to fabricate porous scaffolds via various procedures, such as emulsion [124], electrospinning [125][126][127], solvent-casting particleleaching [127], 3D printing [128], stereolithography [129] and gas foaming [130].…”
Section: Scaffoldsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Um enfoque de destaque na bioimpressão 3D direcionada à cartilagem articular é a introdução de micro ou nanopartículas projetadas para liberar oxigênio dentro da estrutura impressa, já que um dos desafios predominantes na engenharia de tecidos é a falta de oxigenação adequada no interior das estruturas, levando à morte celular 36,37 . Estudos aprofundados nessa direção foram recentemente revisados e publicado por nosso grupo de pesquisa 38 .…”
Section: Cartilagem Articularunclassified
“…However, PHD2 is less active during hypoxia, which leads to cytosolic accumulation and nuclear translocation of HIF-1α, where, together with transcriptional cofactors, it activates the expression of its target genes in the HIF complex, such as BNIP3, an essential molecule for mitophagy ( 22 , 23 ). It has been shown to stimulate chondrogenesis of progenitor or stem cells by decreasing the oxygen pressure locally within a biomaterial using various molecules or simply by limiting oxygen diffusion ( 24 , 25 ).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%