“…6 Bessonova and Saidkhodzhaeva listed the hetisine-type C 20 -diterpenoid alkaloids isolated up to 1998. 7 Wang and Liang have contributed a comprehensive review covering the classification, distribution and occurrence, biosynthesis, spectroscopy, chemical reaction and stereochemistry, and pharmacological activity of the C 20 -diterpenoid alkaloids. 8 In this review, a new system of classification for C 20 -diterpenoid alkaloids was proposed, and it was also suggested that the diterpenoid alkaloids be classified into three categories: the C 18 -, C 19 -, and C 20 -diterpenoid alkaloids.…”
The lasting attention that researchers have devoted to diterpenoid alkaloids is due to their various bioactivities and toxicities, structural complexity, and intriguing chemistry. From 1998 to the end of 2008, more than 300 new diterpenoid alkaloids were isolated from Nature. This review focuses on their structural relationships, and investigations into their chemical reactions, synthesis, and biological activities. A table that lists the names, plant sources, and structural types is given along with 363 references.
“…6 Bessonova and Saidkhodzhaeva listed the hetisine-type C 20 -diterpenoid alkaloids isolated up to 1998. 7 Wang and Liang have contributed a comprehensive review covering the classification, distribution and occurrence, biosynthesis, spectroscopy, chemical reaction and stereochemistry, and pharmacological activity of the C 20 -diterpenoid alkaloids. 8 In this review, a new system of classification for C 20 -diterpenoid alkaloids was proposed, and it was also suggested that the diterpenoid alkaloids be classified into three categories: the C 18 -, C 19 -, and C 20 -diterpenoid alkaloids.…”
The lasting attention that researchers have devoted to diterpenoid alkaloids is due to their various bioactivities and toxicities, structural complexity, and intriguing chemistry. From 1998 to the end of 2008, more than 300 new diterpenoid alkaloids were isolated from Nature. This review focuses on their structural relationships, and investigations into their chemical reactions, synthesis, and biological activities. A table that lists the names, plant sources, and structural types is given along with 363 references.
“…The 1 H NMR spectrum of 1 and 2 exhibited 25 proton signals, it indicated protons characteristic signals for one Me (H-C 18 ), one C = CH 2 (H-C 17 ), one CH (H-C 20 ), and one CH 2 (H-C 19 ) group. Signals for Nmethyl, MeO and aromatic ring are absent suggesting that there is no oxazolidine ring in the C 20 skeleton, it can infer that they are C 20 hetisine alkaloids [14].…”
“…Besides, Bessonova and Saidkhodzhaeva listed 107 hetisine-type C 20 -DAs that had been isolated up to 1998. 104 During the past two decades, a number of new hetisine-type DAs have been discovered, and their bioactivities were also studied. Hence, this review was prepared to summarize the structural features and biological activities of natural hetisine-type DAs, intending to provide a complete overview of the existing knowledge of the chemical structures and biological properties of hetisine-type DAs, which will facilitate further research and exploitation of these types of compounds.…”
Natural hetisine-type C20-diterpenoid alkaloids with diverse structures showed multiple pharmacological activities, indicating great potential in drug discovery.
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