“…This was the only study found to include patients with pre-gestational diabetes. However, a decision-analytic model describing costs and pregnancy outcomes of women with type II diabetes mellitus attending GPC compared to traditional antenatal care demonstrated improved outcomes and cost-effectiveness of GPC “even when cost to attend group prenatal care was up to $11,000/pregnancy more than individual group care” [ 27 ].…”
BackgroundGroup prenatal care (GPC) models have been gaining popularity in recent years. Studies of high-risk groups have shown improved outcomes. Our objective was to review and summarize outcomes for women in GPC for women with specific high-risk conditions.MethodsA systematic literature review of Ovid, PubMed, and Google Scholar was performed to identify studies reporting the effects of group prenatal care in high-risk populations. Studies were included if they reported on pregnancy outcome results for women using GPC. We also contacted providers known to be utilizing GPC for specific high-risk women. Descriptive results were compiled and summarized by high-risk population.ResultsWe identified 37 reports for inclusion (8 randomized trials, 23 nonrandomized studies, 6 reports of group outcomes without controls). Preterm birth was found to be decreased among low-income and African American women. Attendance at prenatal visits was shown to increase among women in GPC in the following groups: Opioid Addiction, Adolescents, and Low-Income. Improved weight trajectories and compliance with the IOM’s weight recommendations were found in adolescents. Increased rates of breastfeeding were found in adolescents and African Americans. Increased satisfaction with care was found in adolescents and African Americans. Pregnancy knowledge was increased among adolescents, as was uptake of LARC. Improved psychological outcomes were found among adolescents and low-income women. Studies in women with diabetes demonstrated that fewer women required treatment with medication when exposed to GPC, and for those requiring treatment with insulin, GPC individuals required less than half the dose. Among women with tobacco use, those who had continued to smoke after finding out they were pregnant were 5 times more likely to quit later in pregnancy if they were engaged in GPC.ConclusionsSeveral groups of high-risk pregnant women may have benefits from engaging in group prenatal care. Because there is a paucity of high-quality, well-controlled studies, more trials in high-risk women are needed to determine whether it improves outcomes and costs of pregnancy-related care.Electronic supplementary materialThe online version of this article (10.1186/s12884-017-1522-2) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
“…This was the only study found to include patients with pre-gestational diabetes. However, a decision-analytic model describing costs and pregnancy outcomes of women with type II diabetes mellitus attending GPC compared to traditional antenatal care demonstrated improved outcomes and cost-effectiveness of GPC “even when cost to attend group prenatal care was up to $11,000/pregnancy more than individual group care” [ 27 ].…”
BackgroundGroup prenatal care (GPC) models have been gaining popularity in recent years. Studies of high-risk groups have shown improved outcomes. Our objective was to review and summarize outcomes for women in GPC for women with specific high-risk conditions.MethodsA systematic literature review of Ovid, PubMed, and Google Scholar was performed to identify studies reporting the effects of group prenatal care in high-risk populations. Studies were included if they reported on pregnancy outcome results for women using GPC. We also contacted providers known to be utilizing GPC for specific high-risk women. Descriptive results were compiled and summarized by high-risk population.ResultsWe identified 37 reports for inclusion (8 randomized trials, 23 nonrandomized studies, 6 reports of group outcomes without controls). Preterm birth was found to be decreased among low-income and African American women. Attendance at prenatal visits was shown to increase among women in GPC in the following groups: Opioid Addiction, Adolescents, and Low-Income. Improved weight trajectories and compliance with the IOM’s weight recommendations were found in adolescents. Increased rates of breastfeeding were found in adolescents and African Americans. Increased satisfaction with care was found in adolescents and African Americans. Pregnancy knowledge was increased among adolescents, as was uptake of LARC. Improved psychological outcomes were found among adolescents and low-income women. Studies in women with diabetes demonstrated that fewer women required treatment with medication when exposed to GPC, and for those requiring treatment with insulin, GPC individuals required less than half the dose. Among women with tobacco use, those who had continued to smoke after finding out they were pregnant were 5 times more likely to quit later in pregnancy if they were engaged in GPC.ConclusionsSeveral groups of high-risk pregnant women may have benefits from engaging in group prenatal care. Because there is a paucity of high-quality, well-controlled studies, more trials in high-risk women are needed to determine whether it improves outcomes and costs of pregnancy-related care.Electronic supplementary materialThe online version of this article (10.1186/s12884-017-1522-2) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
“…Group prenatal care has been suggested to becost saving and to improve perinatal outcomes including preterm birth, stillbirth, and preeclampsia, and may prove to be an effective strategy for these women. 21 Neonatal intensive care unit admissions are costly, and as such, studies such as this support investing in prenatal care and performing further research to obviate low prenatal care adherence rates. Given the implications of effective diabetes mellitus management on both maternal and fetal well-being, institutions should review their prenatal care adherence rates and develop plans to improve attendance of these women.…”
Women with DM with lower adherence had higher rates of NICU admission and worse glycemic control. Most outcomes among women with GDM with lower adherence were similar.
“…In addition, a high level of patient satisfaction has been reported among women receiving group-based antenatal/prenatal care [19,20]. Similarly, in women with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) or pre-GDM, groupbased prenatal care has been associated with significantly lower rates of progression from pre-GDM to GDM, lower rates of insulin prescription [21]; and found to be more cost-effective than individual prenatal care [22].…”
Background
Shared medical appointments, also known as group visits, are a feasible and well-accepted approach for women receiving antenatal care, yet the feasibility and efficacy of this approach for female-specific reproductive conditions is uncertain.
Objective
The aim of this systematic review was to (a) determine the feasibility of group visits in adults with any female-specific reproductive condition, and (b) identify whether delivering group care for these conditions impacts clinical outcomes.
Method
Six databases and two clinical trials registries were searched from inception through to 26 January 2022 for original research examining group medical visits or group consultation interventions for adults with female reproductive conditions or pathologic conditions specific to the female reproductive system.
Results
The search yielded 2584 studies, of which four met the inclusion criteria. Included studies sampled women with breast cancer, chronic pelvic pain, polycystic ovary syndrome and gynaecological cancers. Studies reported high levels of patient satisfaction, with participants indicating their expectations had been met or exceeded. The impact of group visits on clinical outcomes was inconclusive however.
Discussion/conclusions
The studies in this review indicate delivery of female-specific healthcare via a group model maybe feasible and well-accepted. The review provides a solid basis for proposing larger and longer studies on group visits for female reproductive conditions.
Trial registration
The review protocol was registered with PROSPERO (CRD42020196995).
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