Abstract:emptying disorders is the malfunctioning of the detrusor and/ or the sphincter muscles.During the 34-year study period, 4965 paediatric urodynamic examinations were performed. 551 children had videourodynamic examinations, 210 had cystomanometry, and 4,215 had uroflow and ultrasound.Videourodynamics showed normal functioning in 74 patients, vesicoureteral reflux in 301 children, and detrusor dysfunction with increased activity in 182 cases. Neurogenic bladder dysfunction was present in 51 patients, outflow dis… Show more
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