35. LEAD: The Leiden Ethnosystems and Development Programme

Slikkerveer, L. J.; Dechering, W. H. J. C.; Warren, Dave; Brokensha, David

doi:10.3362/9781780444734.035

Cited by 10 publications

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“…Comme dans notre étude, sa réfl exion a commencé par la cartographie des associations de cultures dans les exploitations agricoles de petite taille en Jamaïque, ce qu'il a ensuite poursuivi en plusieurs pays du monde. Son ouvrage-synthèse, publié en oeuvre posthume en 1997, est à deux reprises qualifi é de « pionnier » par Slikkerveer (1997), anthropologue de formation. Innis a démontré que l'agriculture intercalaire, communément pratiquée dans les pays pauvres, repose sur de solides fondements scientifi ques.…”

Section: Le Dilemme Des Pays En Développement Dans Le Cadre Du Commerunclassified

Repaysannisation dans les pays en développement, prolongement de l’expérience vécue

Paquette¹

2010

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Le mode de production agricole des paysans, dans les pays pauvres, est une forme de polyculture longtemps jugée désuète par les agriculteurs conventionnels et les gouvernements. Des chercheurs, dont plusieurs étaient des géographes, ont contribué à en établir la pertinence et à en montrer les fondements scientifiques. Le double avènement du développement durable et de l’agroécologie dans le dernier quart du XXe siècle a donné un nouvel élan à son acceptation. Cette agriculture porte maintenant le nom d’agriculture intercalaire. Ses caractéristiques écologiques, avantageuses au plan de la production alimentaire, ont récemment amené les Nations Unies à la déclarer « presque biologique » et particulièrement apte à résoudre le problème de la sous-alimentation en Afrique et dans le monde en développement en général.

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Section: Le Dilemme Des Pays En Développement Dans Le Cadre Du Commerunclassified

Repaysannisation dans les pays en développement, prolongement de l’expérience vécue

Paquette¹

2010

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“…However, it would lead to ineffective development outcomes, as discussed in the earlier sections. Different culture, socio-geographic and socio-demographic factors, are some of the considerations which require specific attention by policy makers and development planners Slikkerveer & Dechering (1995). suggests an 'emic' (insider) view thanPEOPLE: International Journal of Social SciencesISSN 2454-5899…”

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From Microfinance to ‘‘Gintingan’’: Reinventing Local Institutions for Poverty Reduction in Indonesia

Saefullah

2018

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Poverty has been acknowledged as a fundamental problem in development. It is so pervaded so the United Nations's has put 'no poverty' as the first objective to be achieved in the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). As a 15 th biggest countries in the world in terms of Gross Domestic Product, Indonesia are has been struggling in combating poverty with the increased proportion of inequality and most of its inhabitants are economically vulnerable. Although Microfinance has been believed as a tool to reduce poverty, however, various recent researches on the microfinance impact on poverty reduction have shown pessimistic results. This paper discusses the recent issues in the development figures of Indonesia, including the role of microfinance in poverty alleviation, which has been criticized and concluded by the discussion about an indigenous local institution of 'Gintingan' in rural area of West Java and how it has been contributing to Sustainable Community Development in Indonesia.

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“…Ethnography focuses on people's own views and conceptual categories – the so-called ‘emic’ perspective of cultures from within (see e.g. Slikkerveer 1989: 22): whether it is the culture of a rural community or that of a government organisation. Thus, ethnography provides a vehicle for seeing and understanding the different perspectives of different groups of people and making sense of their interactions.…”

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Community Agency and Community Engagement: Re-theorising Participation in Governance

Eversole

2011

J. Pub. Pol.

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Interest in participatory governance recognises that communities can make valuable contributions to governance, but attempts to strengthen community participation encounter obstacles theorised as failures or incompleteness of participatory governance. This paper offers an alternative approach, drawing on ethnographic field data from a decade of work in rural Australian communities. It shows the nature of the community agency that is at the heart of policy interest in participation and how it differs from government efforts at community engagement. These insights suggest a need to rethink participatory governance, not as a single process with multiple participants, but as the juxtaposition of different ways of governing. Doing so opens up the possibility of governments and communities working together in new ways, with governments not only valuing what communities can contribute in theory, but also recognising how diverse communities work in practice.

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35. LEAD: The Leiden Ethnosystems and Development Programme

Cited by 10 publications

References 0 publications

Repaysannisation dans les pays en développement, prolongement de l’expérience vécue

Repaysannisation dans les pays en développement, prolongement de l’expérience vécue

From Microfinance to ‘‘Gintingan’’: Reinventing Local Institutions for Poverty Reduction in Indonesia

Community Agency and Community Engagement: Re-theorising Participation in Governance

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