2014
DOI: 10.1590/0104-4060.37228
|View full text |Cite
|
Sign up to set email alerts
|

35 anos de educação bilíngue de surdos - e então?

Abstract: In this article, an overview of the last 35 years of bilingual education for the deaf in Sweden is presented. A short presentation is given of the terms 'first language/mother tongue' and 'second/foreign language', used in this specific context, to debate some of the main assumptions underlying first and second language teaching to deaf children. We discuss the main results from the bilingual approach, demonstrating the high level of achievements when considered in an international perspective. These results a… Show more

Help me understand this report

Search citation statements

Order By: Relevance

Paper Sections

Select...
3
1

Citation Types

0
5
0
17

Year Published

2016
2016
2021
2021

Publication Types

Select...
6
1
1

Relationship

0
8

Authors

Journals

citations
Cited by 24 publications
(32 citation statements)
references
References 5 publications
0
5
0
17
Order By: Relevance
“…Mixed results on the effectiveness of bilingual deaf education have come out of Sweden, where the national schools for the deaf adopted a bilingual approach over 35 years ago. In 1998, it was found that the first experimental group of children educated via a bilingual approach attained reading levels corresponding to those of their hearing same-age peers [187]. Ten years later, national exam results indicated that 66% of bilingually-educated deaf students passed the Swedish test (compared with 96.5% of hearing students), while 59% of deaf students passed the English test (compared with 94.3% of hearing students) [188].…”
Section: Is the Bimodal Bilingual Approach Effective?mentioning
confidence: 99%
See 2 more Smart Citations
“…Mixed results on the effectiveness of bilingual deaf education have come out of Sweden, where the national schools for the deaf adopted a bilingual approach over 35 years ago. In 1998, it was found that the first experimental group of children educated via a bilingual approach attained reading levels corresponding to those of their hearing same-age peers [187]. Ten years later, national exam results indicated that 66% of bilingually-educated deaf students passed the Swedish test (compared with 96.5% of hearing students), while 59% of deaf students passed the English test (compared with 94.3% of hearing students) [188].…”
Section: Is the Bimodal Bilingual Approach Effective?mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Ten years later, national exam results indicated that 66% of bilingually-educated deaf students passed the Swedish test (compared with 96.5% of hearing students), while 59% of deaf students passed the English test (compared with 94.3% of hearing students) [188]. These results were disconcerting to the Swedish government, and so it initiated a study to compare the achievement of deaf and hearing students across different deaf education contexts [187]. In Sweden, the majority of deaf children are in mainstream environments; only about 10% are educated in the five national bilingual schools [189].…”
Section: Is the Bimodal Bilingual Approach Effective?mentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The delay at the beginning of the language acquisition (Janjua et al, 2002;Mecca et al, 2002;Lichtig et al, 2004, Lichtig et al, 2008, the family member difficulties in sign language interaction with deaf children (Góes, 2000), the lack of school skillful staff in hosting deaf children (Aspilicueta et al, 2013;Svartholm, 2014;Silva et al, 2014) are a few of the reported situations in the literature that can be hindrances for the linguistic development of the deaf child.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Sendo assim as crianças com implante coclear não devem ser consideradas como ouvintes e precisam da língua de sinais para todas as situações da vida em que, apesar do implante coclear, a sua audição pode não bastar (SVARTHOLM; MOURA, 2011).Atualmente, a maioria das crianças surdas com implante coclear não tem a oportunidade de adquirir a língua de sinais desde o nascimento ou ainda na infância.Além disso, permanecem por um período sem acesso à língua oral, pois o "real acesso" aos sons inicia somente após meses ou anos após o nascimento, quando a cirurgia de implante é realizada e o mesmo é ativado(QUADROS et al 2016).Apesar da privação linguística que algumas crianças surdas com implante coclear podem sofrer, os estudos evidenciaram objeções ao ensino da língua de sinais, o qual é considerado como sendo negativo para essa população, alegando-se que a língua de sinais não seria ideal para o desenvolvimento auditivo e linguístico dessas crianças. No entanto, as crianças usuárias desse dispositivo, e inseridas em um ambiente bilíngue podem se beneficiar, além de a inserção da língua de sinais não interferir de forma negativa no desenvolvimento auditivo e linguístico(KELMAN et al 2011;KELMAN, 2015;SVARTHOLM, 2014).Diante das discussões a respeito da privação linguística e o seu impacto para o desenvolvimento e aprendizagem do aluno surdo, os pesquisadores consideraram a necessidade de expor a criança surda usuária de implante coclear à língua de sinais, além da reabilitação auditiva e oral(KELMAN, 2015;LIMA, 2015).Percebe-se então que as crianças surdas com implante coclear não devem ser consideradas como ouvintes, pois apesar de passarem a ouvir continuam se favorecendo do canal visual Quadros et al (2016). investigaram o desenvolvimento bilíngue bimodal de crianças surdas com implante coclear, expostas a duas línguas de modalidades diferentes, a Libras e o português.…”
unclassified