“…Regarding the sustainability of swimming crabs, in addition to the fishing activity itself, many authors reported threats to these crustaceans, such as their presence as bycatch in shrimp fishing (Branco and Fracasso, 2004;Keunecke et al, 2012;Tudesco et al, 2012;Santos et al, 2016), the possible competition with the non-indigenous crab Charybdis hellerii (A. Milne-Edwards, 1867) for resources, and the presence of metals (e.g., Cu, Pb, Zn, Cd, and Hg) in males, females, and eggs (Lavradas et al, 2014;Rodrigues et al, 2021). Finally, Peres et al (2020) highlighted that economically important crabs along the Brazilian coast (e.g., C. danae and Callinectes sapidus Rathbun, 1896) lack genetic structure among Brazilian populations and can be considered a single genetic stock.…”