Questions associated with the COVID‐19 pandemic that should be answered by traumatic dental injuries researchers

Jural, Lucas Alves; Maia, Lucianne Cople

doi:10.1111/edt.12684

Cited by 4 publications

(7 citation statements)

References 9 publications

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“…In general, the data from our study suggested that the reduction in the volume of maxillofacial trauma and changes in clinical and epidemiological patterns were related to mobility restrictions, social distancing measures, and curfews ( 10 , 16 ). Coronavirus may continue to infect for some time, so there is concern that new outbreaks will be repeated in the near future ( 22 ). As maxillofacial fractures are frequently referred to emergency departments around the world, essential primary services for trauma injuries must be maintained while the pandemic continues.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Impact of the coronavirus pandemic on maxillofacial trauma: A retrospective study in southern Spain

Infante-Cossio¹,

Fernandez-Mayoralas-Gomez²,

Gonzalez-Perez³

et al. 2022

Med Oral

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Background The coronavirus pandemic has impacted health systems worldwide, with Spain being one of the most affected countries. However, little is known about the extent to which the effects of staying home, social distancing, and quarantine measures have influenced the epidemiology of patients with maxillofacial trauma. The aim of this study was to analyze the impact of the coronavirus pandemic on the incidence, demographic patterns, and characteristics of maxillofacial fractures in the largest hospital in southern Spain. Material and Methods Data from patients who underwent surgery for maxillofacial fractures during the first year of the pandemic between 16 March 2020 and 14 March 2021 (pandemic group) were retrospectively compared with a control group during the equivalent period of the previous year (pre-pandemic group). The incidence was compared by weeks and by lockdown periods of the population. Demographic information, aetioloy, fracture characteristics, treatment performed, and days of preoperative stay were evaluated. Descriptive and bivariate statistics were calculated ( p <0.05). Results During the first year of the pandemic, there was a 35.2% reduction in maxillofacial fractures (n=59) compared to the pre-pandemic year (n=91, p =0.040). A significant drop was detected during the total home lockdown period of the population ( p =0.028). In the pandemic group, there was a reduction in fractures due to interpersonal aggressions, an increase in panfacial fractures, a significant increase in other non-facial injuries associated with polytrauma ( p =0.037), a higher number of open reduction procedures with internal fixation, and a significantly longer mean preoperative stay ( p =0.016). Conclusions The first pandemic year was associated with a decline in the frequency of maxillofacial trauma and a change in the pattern and characteristics of fractures. Inter-annual epidemiological knowledge of maxillofacial fractures may be useful for more efficient planning of resource allocation and surgical practice strategy during future coronavirus outbreaks and population lockdowns. Key words: SARS-CoV-2, coronavirus infection, pandemic, maxillofacial trauma, Spain.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Impact of the coronavirus pandemic on maxillofacial trauma: A retrospective study in southern Spain

Infante-Cossio¹,

Fernandez-Mayoralas-Gomez²,

Gonzalez-Perez³

et al. 2022

Med Oral

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“…During the lockdown period, people suffered financially and emotionally 19 . The COVID‐19 measures and lockdowns may have played a considerable role in increasing the incidence of DV 20–25 …”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…19 The COVID-19 measures and lockdowns may have played a considerable role in increasing the incidence of DV. [20][21][22][23][24][25] The aim of the study was to compare the incidence of DV-related oral and maxillofacial injuries in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia, before and during the COVID-19 lockdowns. In Mongolia, women 55 years or older and men are 60 years or older are eligible for retirement and are considered to be elderly.…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

A cross‐sectional study of the impact of the COVID‐19 lockdown on domestic violence‐related oral and maxillofacial injuries

Naran‐Ochir,

Narantsetseg,

Bayartsogt

et al. 2024

Dental Traumatology

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BackgroundDuring the COVID‐19 lockdown, more domestic violence‐related traumas were reported. In this study, we investigated and compared the incidence of domestic violence‐related injuries—in particular oral and maxillofacial injuries—in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia, before and during the COVID‐19 lockdown.Materials and MethodsWe conducted a cross‐sectional study based on 3974 domestic violence cases registered at the Public Health Department, National Traumatology and Orthopedics Research Center of Mongolia between 2018 and 2022. Descriptive and binary logistic regression analyses were conducted. The victims were categorized according to their age (child, adult, and elderly).ResultsThe mean age of the victims was children 9.7 ± 5.4 years, adults 34.8 ± 8.3 years, and elderly 64.3 ± 8.7 years. Binary logistic regression analysis (no/yes) showed that oral and maxillofacial injuries during the lockdown increased 1.3 times (OR = 1.3; CI 95% = 1.0–1.6; p = .003) in adults and 2.5 times in children (OR = 2.5; CI 95% = 1.7–3.9; p = .001). Additionally, injuries to upper limbs increased 4.6 times (OR = 4.6; CI 95% = 3.5–6.1; p = .001) in adults and 5.2 times in elderly patients (OR = 5.2; CI 95% = 1.8–16.2; p = .01). Additionally, thorax injury in children increased 3.1 times (OR = 3.1; CI 95% = 1.7–5.7; p = .001).ConclusionsDuring the lockdown, injury to oral and maxillofacial regions increased in adult and child victims of domestic violence.

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“…This drop may be due to social isolation, reduced risk factors for trauma, reduction of violence, less practice of sports with physical contact, and reduction in outdoor activities [9]. On the other hand, the increase in domestic violence rates in the country, mainly victimizing women, children, and adolescents, may increase the frequency of physical assaults in the etiologic panorama of DT [10]. Other studies have shown that accidental falls were the leading cause of DT during the pandemic; however, bicycle/scooter falls were frequent [11][12][13].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Knowledge of Brazilian Dentists about Dentoalveolar Trauma Care and their Experiences during the COVID-19 Pandemic

Soares,

Scalioni,

Fiche

et al. 2024

Pesqui. Bras. Odontopediatria Clín. Integr.

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Objective: To assess dentists' knowledge from Minas Gerais, Brazil, about dentoalveolar trauma (DT) and their experiences during the COVID-19 pandemic. Material and Methods: An online questionnaire with 34 questions was applied to collect personal data, professional training, self-assessment of experience/knowledge about DT, experience in care provided during the social distancing, and knowledge/conduct. The specific responses were evaluated based on the guidelines of the International Association of Dental Traumatology (IADT). Descriptive analysis and Pearson's chi-square test were performed. The level of significance was set at p≤0.05. Results: Most professionals (97.7%) had received information on DT, and only 4.6% of the participants considered their knowledge poor or very poor. However, 92.7% felt the need for more information on the subject. Regarding experiences during the pandemic, 55.7% provided trauma care during that period. Forty percent of the consultations were performed in person, and 33.3% of the professionals noted an increase in cases during the pandemic; 56.6% reported that the frequency did not change. The overall mean number of correct answers about DT was 5.29±2.11, indicating an acceptable level of knowledge. The mean percentage of hits for the specific questions was 44.1%. Conclusion: Although the level of knowledge of the dentists evaluated was acceptable, some aspects were deficient, with the need for more information about the IADT guidelines.

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Questions associated with the COVID‐19 pandemic that should be answered by traumatic dental injuries researchers

Cited by 4 publications

References 9 publications

Impact of the coronavirus pandemic on maxillofacial trauma: A retrospective study in southern Spain

Impact of the coronavirus pandemic on maxillofacial trauma: A retrospective study in southern Spain

A cross‐sectional study of the impact of the COVID‐19 lockdown on domestic violence‐related oral and maxillofacial injuries

Knowledge of Brazilian Dentists about Dentoalveolar Trauma Care and their Experiences during the COVID-19 Pandemic

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