“…Treating nutritional deficiencies after surgery can be complex, especially in light of patients’ limited adherence to clinical care and the supplementation regime during the postoperative period, particularly in the longer-term after the surgery [ 15 ]. In regard to routine supplementation regimes at the pre-surgical period, a few recent trials testing vitamin D loading at the pre-surgery period demonstrated some benefits for the pre- and postoperative levels of this vitamin as well as for some skeletal parameters, when combined with other interventions post BS (e.g., calcium supplements and physical activity) [ 16 , 17 , 18 ]. However, the impact of other supplementation programs targeting specific nutrients (e.g., iron, folate, vitamin B12, etc.)…”