“…wafer) were achieved, as shown in Figure 5 ; and Figure S17 of the Supporting Information. These chips were further applied to the detection of both heavy metal trace Hg ions in water and melamine (MEL) in alcohol with a LOD of 5.3 ×10 −12 m (1.06 ppt, R 2 = 0.990) for Hg and a LOD of 1.02 × 10 −8 m ( R 2 = 0.994) for MEL using a 632.8 nm laser Raman spectrometer, which are also very outstanding among the literature, [ 36 , 37 , 38 ] as shown in Figure 5 . Therefore, the SERS chips designed by carefully considering the key role of dielectric vertical walls, and vertical as well as horizontal layers, and batch‐fabricated using the cost‐effective NIL processes show excellent detection performances for targets with different natures, which are of great promise in practical applications such as public security, environmental monitoring, health monitoring and disease diagnosis, and medicine, cosmetic, and food safety, as shown in Figure 6 .…”