2021
DOI: 10.3390/s21082829
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Sink-Type-Dependent Data-Gathering Frameworks in Wireless Sensor Networks: A Comparative Study

Abstract: Owing to automation trends, research on wireless sensor networks (WSNs) has become prevalent. In addition to static sinks, ground and aerial mobile sinks have become popular for data gathering because of the implementation of WSNs in hard-to-reach or infrastructure-less areas. Consequently, several data-gathering mechanisms in WSNs have been investigated, and the sink type plays a major role in energy consumption and other quality of service parameters, such as packet delivery ratio, delay, and throughput. How… Show more

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Cited by 5 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…An SN is a small device with limited abilities (energy, processing capacity, and memory) that is placed in the environment to sense and gather the necessary data before sending it directly (single hop) or via other multihop communications to the nearest sink [19]. The sink is in charge of receiving and conveying these gathered Future Internet 2023, 15, 75 2 of 27 data to the final user and is outfitted with high energy and processing capabilities [20]. Communications consume more than 70% of the battery energy among various nodes.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…An SN is a small device with limited abilities (energy, processing capacity, and memory) that is placed in the environment to sense and gather the necessary data before sending it directly (single hop) or via other multihop communications to the nearest sink [19]. The sink is in charge of receiving and conveying these gathered Future Internet 2023, 15, 75 2 of 27 data to the final user and is outfitted with high energy and processing capabilities [20]. Communications consume more than 70% of the battery energy among various nodes.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Resource-constrained nodes no longer need to send data directly to sinks using clustering techniques. Other approaches are proposed to outperform energy efficiency, such as sleeping mechanisms [25], data aggregation algorithms [20] and compressed sensing mechanisms [26]. The sleeping mechanism significantly reduces energy consumption by putting sensors to sleep or waking them up.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Static sinks can be deployed in specific location. Energy is one of the major challenge in these networks due to sensor nodes limited capabilities in terms of battery, processing power, storage and size [3], [4]. Nodes deployment is another significant challenge in these networks where sensor nodes randomly dispersed and could not assure the coverage of region of interest and might be separated into detached sub networks.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%