Distinguishing Transdiagnostic versus Disorder-Specific Pathways between Ruminative Brooding and Internalizing Psychopathology in Adolescents: A Latent Variable Modeling Approach

Shaw, Zoey A.; Conway, Christopher; Starr, Lisa R.

doi:10.1007/s10802-020-00714-8

Cited by 6 publications

(6 citation statements)

References 76 publications

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“…Accordingly, our findings point out that neuroticism is not only a significant distal predictor of depressive symptoms, but also a significant indirect predictor for suicidal ideation. Rumination has also been found as a co-occurrent risk factor for both depressive symptoms and suicidal ideation, which supports the notion of rumination being a transdiagnostic factor of internalising disorders rather than a specific risk factor for depression (McLaughlin & Nolen-Hoeksema, 2011;Shaw et al, 2021). Considering that neuroticism also comes over as a direct longitudinal predictor of rumination, treatments that focus on decreasing behaviours related to low emotional stability could also lead to a reduction in ruminative tendencies.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 55%

Five-Factor Model of Personality & Internalising Psychopathology: New Contributions for Evaluation and Aetiological Models

Vidal-Arenas¹

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Cuando empiezas a redactar la tesis doctoral no acabas por imaginar que una de las partes más difíciles sea resumir en tan solo unas pocas hojas todo el agradecimiento que sientes hacia aquellas personas que, de una forma u otra, han contribuido y hecho posible este proyecto. Han sido años de trabajo muy completos, conociendo a muchas personas, aprendiendo de cada segundo vivido en el laboratorio. Aunque a continuación personalice algunas palabras, quiero agradecer enormemente a cada persona que, de alguna forma, su presencia estos años haya sido significativa en el desarrollo de la presente tesis doctoral.Gràcies Generos, per la teua confiança, supervisió i orientació aquests anys.Gràcies per donar-me l'oportutinat de formar part del grup IDAP. Gràcies per acompanyar-me en aquest trajecte i per formar part de la meua tesis doctoral.A mi directora y director de tesis, Laura Mezquita y Nacho Ibáñez, por su inestimable dedicación y cariño. Gracias por ser esa variable moderadora. Gracias por enseñarme a hacer ciencia, a pensar y mirar más allá del bosque (¿o árbol?).Gracias por cada charla de café matutina. Gracias por enseñarme a resumir las tendencias conductuales a cinco letras: N, E, A, C y O. Gracias, porque habéis hecho del todo diferente, y posible, este trayecto. Importantly, lidiando con mis enroques. Gracias por transmitirme vuestros conocimientos, valores y buen hacer.Estaré eternamente agradecida por haber tenido la oportunidad de llevar acabo este proyecto acompañada de grandes personas e investigadores como vosotros.Gracias por confiar en mí.Thank you, Adrian J. Bravo, for hosting me at William & Mary (Virginia, USA). For helping me to grow as a scientist. For giving me the opportunity to work with you and teaching me the methodology that has contributed greatly to this thesis.Thanks to you, Georgina and your whole family for making me feel at home when I was far away. Thank you for all your support and contribution to this project which, without a doubt, has been essential.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 55%

Five-Factor Model of Personality & Internalising Psychopathology: New Contributions for Evaluation and Aetiological Models

Vidal-Arenas¹

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“…A robust literature has linked perseverative cognition, especially in the form of depressive rumination, to internalizing mental health problems among women (Johnson & Whisman, 2013; Shaw et al, 2021). Emerging research suggests that perseverative cognition may be a transdiagnostic risk factor across mental health problems and not specific to internalizing problems (Snyder et al, 2019).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Reexamining gender differences and the transdiagnostic boundaries of various conceptualizations of perseverative cognition.

Vergara-Lopez,

Hernandez Valencia,

Grados

et al. 2024

Psychological Assessment

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Research examining gender differences in perseverative cognition (repetitive, negative, and difficult-tocontrol thoughts) has focused on depressive rumination and internalizing syndromes. This study examines the transdiagnostic role of depressive rumination, anger rumination, and repetitive negative thinking across gender on internalizing and externalizing symptoms. Utilizing an ethnoracially diverse sample (33% Black, 35% Latinx, 32% White non-Hispanic) of n = 1,187 young adults (49.5% women), we found equivalent instrument functioning across gender for depressive rumination (specifically brooding), anger rumination, and internalizing problems. Differential item functioning was found for repetitive negative thinking and externalizing problems; partial metric and scalar invariance were established for repetitive negative thinking, and partial metric invariance was established for externalizing problems. After accounting for bias in measurement, women engaged in more perseverative cognition, though effects were small for brooding and anger rumination and large for repetitive negative thinking. Different types of perseverations were positively associated with internalizing and externalizing symptoms across gender. Perseverative cognition may be a transdiagnostic mechanism beyond internalizing problems. Public Significance StatementThis study demonstrated that women engage in more perseverative cognition (repetitive, negative, and difficult-to-control thoughts); however, this thinking process is related to various mental health problems in both women and men. Thus, targeting perseverative cognition in psychological treatment may be important to ameliorate a host of mental health problems.

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“…Consistent with prior work (e.g., Shaw et al., 2023), severity of financial difficulties was coded in the same way as the other adversities assessed (i.e., the rating team provided a severity rating considering the likely impact of the adversity for a typical person of that age given the circumstances, consequences, and duration) rather than using family income (the latter of which was tested as a potential covariate; see below). To assess the context that would shape the likely impact of the event, interviewers asked questions about qualities such as whether basic needs were met (e.g., food, housing, water, electricity, heat, health care; Chiappero‐Martinetti, 2014), unstable housing (e.g., foreclosure, evictions, moving between relatives’ homes, homelessness), living conditions (e.g., overcrowding), food insecurity (i.e., limited or uncertain access to nutritionally adequate and safe food; USDA.gov, 2018), use of social services (e.g., food stamps), participant's contribution to family income (e.g., working to pay for food or housing), and sources of income (e.g., child support, grandparents).…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Unique and interactive effects of threat and deprivation on latent trait cortisol among emerging adults

Stroud,

Chen,

Navarro

et al. 2024

Developmental Psychobiology

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Though considerable work supports the Dimensional Model of Adversity and Psychopathology, prior research has not tested whether the dimensions—threat (e.g., abuse) and deprivation (e.g., neglect)—are uniquely related to salivary trait indicators of hypothalamic pituitary adrenal (HPA) axis activity. We examined the unique and interactive effects of threat and deprivation on latent trait cortisol (LTC)—and whether these effects were modified by co‐occurring adversities. Emerging adults (n = 90; Mage = 19.36 years; 99.88% cisgender women) provided salivary cortisol samples four times a day (waking, 30 min and 45 min postwaking, bedtime) over three 3‐day measurement waves over 13 weeks. Contextual life stress interviews assessed early adversity. Though the effects varied according to the conceptualization of early adversity, overall, threat—but not deprivation, nor other co‐occurring adversities—was uniquely associated with the across‐wave LTC. Specifically, the incidence and frequency of threat were each negatively related to the across‐wave LTC. Threat severity was also associated with the across‐wave LTC, but only among those with no deprivation. Finally, the effects of threat were modified by other co‐occurring adversities. Findings suggest that threat has unique implications for individual differences in HPA axis activity among emerging adults, and that co‐occurring adversities modify such effects.

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Distinguishing Transdiagnostic versus Disorder-Specific Pathways between Ruminative Brooding and Internalizing Psychopathology in Adolescents: A Latent Variable Modeling Approach

Cited by 6 publications

References 76 publications

Five-Factor Model of Personality & Internalising Psychopathology: New Contributions for Evaluation and Aetiological Models

Five-Factor Model of Personality & Internalising Psychopathology: New Contributions for Evaluation and Aetiological Models

Reexamining gender differences and the transdiagnostic boundaries of various conceptualizations of perseverative cognition.

Unique and interactive effects of threat and deprivation on latent trait cortisol among emerging adults

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