“…TAM binds to the estrogen receptor (ER) to activate the expression of Cre recombinase, collectively referred to as the inducible Cre-loxP system, also known as the CreER system. After TAM was injected into mice, the complex formed by CreER and heat shock protein 90 (HSP90) (35,36) dissociated and nuclearly translocated, in turn activating the Cre-loxP system (Figure 1). In addition, several indicators were selected for specific single-cell lineage tracing, such as LacZ, GFP, red fluorescent protein (RFP), tdTomato, and Cherry.…”