What’s new in trauma 2020

Abstract

In the unusual 2020, how to manage trauma under the pandemic of COIVD-19 is a hot topic worldwide. Because the high mortality led by severe traumatic haemorrhage, hemostasis and trauma-induced coagulopathy are the important concerns in trauma treatment. As we known, trauma is the leading cause of death in people under age of 44 years, which has attracted great attention from the field, but trauma in special population, such as elderly people and people who take anticoagulant drugs, was less to discuss. Sepsis is another topic can’t be ignored when we talking about trauma, it is also believed has some relation with the mortality caused by COIVD-19 infection. Any progress in trauma based on the new discoveries in the related basic research, however, there is no any breakthrough in this year. This article reviewed the recent literatures on these hot topics in trauma, and try to give some new angles to study in this field.

Experience in the surgical tactics of complex treatment of victims with severe combined trauma

“…Тяжелое травматическое кровоизлияние является основной причиной смерти. Поэтому адекватный гемостаз является важнейшим этапом оказания неотложной медицинской помощи [8]. С развитием анестезиологии и реаниматологии, использованием современных средств диагностики, постоянного мониторинга основных функций жизнедеятельности в условиях реанимационных отделений, расширились возможности хирургов для выполнения более ранних щадящих хирургических вмешательств, как одного из основных компонентов противошоковой терапии и профилактики осложнений.…”

Place of tranexamic acid in modern medicine

“…According to the data provided by the WHO on their website, injuries are responsible for up to 10% of global deaths annually. In 2003, they caused the death of 5 million people worldwide, mainly as a result of traffic accidents, and required hundreds of millions of medical services provided in emergency departments [5,6]. In 2019, road accidents accounted for the 7th cause of death in countries with low financial status and 10th in countries with a slightly higher status; in highly developed countries, deaths resulting from traffic accidents were outside the top ten causes of mortality [7,8].…”