Abstract:The absence of hole state filling effects on CdSe nanocrystal TA is shown not to reflect ultrafast hole trapping using sub 10 fs pump–probe spectroscopy.
“…The observed behavior is very similar to the case of CdSe NCs where, for reasons which remain debated, BE hole state occupation does not bleach the 1S e 1S h exciton band. 45,46 In MLHP, it is not clear in which band state filling effects are lacking, and this result is inconsistent with a scavenging study by Lian and co-workers which shows that in similarly sized NCs, extraction of electrons or holes by molecular scavengers leads to elimination of 70% and 30% of the BE bleach in TA experiments, respectively. 47 Further study will be required to determine why the expected equivalent effect of valence and conduction state filling is not realized and to understand why the effective integral biexciton bleach is only equal to the initial 1S e 1S h absorption.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 67%
“…Further study will be required to determine why the expected equivalent effect of valence and conduction state filling is not realized and to understand why the effective integral biexciton bleach is only equal to the initial 1S e 1S h absorption. It is noteworthy that, as in ref , even with the high time resolution 2 and 3 pulse pump–probe employed here, no initial signs of net emission were observed for biexciton, ruling out carrier trapping as a likely explanation for its curious absence.…”
Transient absorption measurements were conducted on pristine and on monoexciton saturated CsPbBr3 nanocrystals varying in size within the regime of strong quantum confinement. Once
Unusually strong bi-exciton repulsion detected in quantum confinedCsPbBr3 nanocrystals with two and three pulse femtosecond spectroscopy
“…The observed behavior is very similar to the case of CdSe NCs where, for reasons which remain debated, BE hole state occupation does not bleach the 1S e 1S h exciton band. 45,46 In MLHP, it is not clear in which band state filling effects are lacking, and this result is inconsistent with a scavenging study by Lian and co-workers which shows that in similarly sized NCs, extraction of electrons or holes by molecular scavengers leads to elimination of 70% and 30% of the BE bleach in TA experiments, respectively. 47 Further study will be required to determine why the expected equivalent effect of valence and conduction state filling is not realized and to understand why the effective integral biexciton bleach is only equal to the initial 1S e 1S h absorption.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 67%
“…Further study will be required to determine why the expected equivalent effect of valence and conduction state filling is not realized and to understand why the effective integral biexciton bleach is only equal to the initial 1S e 1S h absorption. It is noteworthy that, as in ref , even with the high time resolution 2 and 3 pulse pump–probe employed here, no initial signs of net emission were observed for biexciton, ruling out carrier trapping as a likely explanation for its curious absence.…”
Transient absorption measurements were conducted on pristine and on monoexciton saturated CsPbBr3 nanocrystals varying in size within the regime of strong quantum confinement. Once
Unusually strong bi-exciton repulsion detected in quantum confinedCsPbBr3 nanocrystals with two and three pulse femtosecond spectroscopy
“…The observed behavior is very similar to the case of CdSe NCs where for reasons which remain debated, BE hole state occupation does not bleach the 1Se1Sh exciton band. 45,46 In MLHP it is not clear in which band state filling effects are lacking, and this result is inconsistent with a scavenging study by Lian and coworkers which shows that in similarly sized NCs extraction of electrons or holes by molecular scavengers leads to elimination of 70 % and 30% of the BE bleach in TA experiments respectively. 47 Further study will be required to determine why the expected equivalent effect of valence and conduction state filling is not realized, and to understand why the effective integral bi-exciton bleach is only equal to the initial 1Se1Sh absorption.…”
Transient absorption measurements were conducted on pristine and on monoexciton saturated<br>CsPbBr3 nanocrystals varying in size within the regime of strong quantum confinement. Once<br>the difference spectra were translated to absolute transient changes in absorption cross section,<br>a single exciton is shown to completely bleach the band edge absorption peak, and induce a<br>new absorption roughly two times weaker ~100 meV to the blue. Difference spectra obtained<br>during Auger recombination of biexcitons demonstrate that addition of a second exciton, rather<br>than double the effect of a first, bleaches the blue induced absorption band without producing<br>net stimulated emission at the band edge. Accompanied by high time resolution transient<br>absorption spectra pumping at the lowest exciton band, these results identify the blue induced<br>absorption as the second transition to 1Se1Sh which is shifted in energy due to unusually strong<br>and promptly rising biexciton repulsion.
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“…The complexity of lead chalcogenide QD electronic structure makes quantitative analysis of these results challenging . In contrast, in the case of CdSe QDs, lower BE state degeneracy and state filling effects only due to conduction band carriers ,,, promise more straightforward interpretation. Figure presents results for a sample of CdSe QDs capped with a thin CdS layer to reduce carrier trapping observed in ligand-passivated core samples .…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The rationale was that the process of photoexcitation in the lowest exciton state would necessarily populate not only electron states but also hole levels involved in this bright transition. Aside from using very short pulses, the method was straightforward low-intensity PP where both pump and probe were derived from the ∼7 fs output of a nonlinear optical parametric amplifier (NOPA) . Any short-lived population of bright hole states would give rise to an initial bleach per exciton exceeding half of the BE cross section (double state degeneracy of the 1Se state).…”
Absolute
absorption changes in molecular flash photolysis experiments
are routinely translated into molar extinction coefficients and oscillator
strengths of reactive intermediates. These direct quantum chemical
investigation and allow precise concentration readings in later experiments.
In this Perspective we show how a similar approach can deliver crucial
information for interpreting transient absorption spectra in colloidal
semiconductor quantum dots. The intrinsic complexity of such samples
stemming from the inhomogeneity of particle size, shape, and surface
chemistry poses unique challenges to mechanistic assignment of ultrafast
pump–probe measurements. We will describe applications of this
approach to elucidate the photophysics of quantum confined nanocrystals
made of various semiconducting materials. These case studies demonstrate
how, faced with conflicting interpretations, it has pointed in the
right direction in assessing single and multiple exciton generation
and relaxation, in searches for ultrafast carrier trapping and scavenging,
and in tests of band edge level structure and state degeneracies.
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