2021
DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.144142
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Surfactant-enhanced remediation of oil-contaminated soil and groundwater: A review

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Cited by 167 publications
(43 citation statements)
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“…[93] The results showed high performance of Mega-ligand as Cd and Pb were removed from contaminated water quickly, Cd was removed in less than 2 h, and Pb in less than 15 min. The performance of Mega-legend in terms of Cd and Pb was not affected by pH (3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10). In addition, the full regeneration process could be achieved by washed Mega-legend easily by 1% HCl.…”
Section: Mwcntsmentioning
confidence: 93%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…[93] The results showed high performance of Mega-ligand as Cd and Pb were removed from contaminated water quickly, Cd was removed in less than 2 h, and Pb in less than 15 min. The performance of Mega-legend in terms of Cd and Pb was not affected by pH (3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10). In addition, the full regeneration process could be achieved by washed Mega-legend easily by 1% HCl.…”
Section: Mwcntsmentioning
confidence: 93%
“…Physical, chemical, and biological technologies have been used to achieve this goal for soil and groundwater remediation. In general, several factors play a significant role in the selection of the optimal soil and groundwater remediation, including soil properties and contaminants and the nature of selected and designed remediation technology [8]. Conventional methods such as pump-and-treat involve pumping groundwater by wells and removal of contaminants from the extracted groundwater by ex situ methods such as carbon adsorption, air stripping, chemical oxidation/precipitation, or biological reactors.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Hydrophobic organohalides may bond to soil organic matter, which severely decreases their availability and results in low dechlorination efficiency. Surfactants can enhance the organohalide removal by improving the organohalides' bioavailability and the interaction between cell surface and reactants (Mulligan and Gibbs, 2004;Liu et al, 2021). A variety of surfactants (e.g., anionic, cationic, zwitterionic and nonionic surfactants) have been developed and applied in soil remediation (Fountain et al, 1996;Mao et al, 2015), including bioremediation (Pacwa-Plociniczak et al, 2011), phytoremediation (Aioub et al, 2019) and electrokinetic remediation (Fardin et al, 2021;Chen et al, 2021).…”
Section: Conclusion and Future Perspectivesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Most petroleum hydrocarbons are lighter than water. Because of their low solubility, they are often present and act as a chemical, and biological whereas and depending on the site of treatment, it is divided as in-situ and ex-situ remediation (Liu et al, 2020a).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%