The remediation of environmental boron contamination
has received
extensive research attention. The adsorbent ECH@NGM aerogel with high
hydrophilic and mechanical properties was synthesized to remove boron.
The ECH@NGM aerogel had a high adsorption capacity of 81.11 mg/g,
which was 14.50% higher than that of commercial boron-selective resin
Amberlite IRA743. The Freundlich model and pseudo-second-order model
described the adsorption behavior well. In addition, the response
surface methodology (RSM) could predict the experimental outcomes
and optimize the reaction conditions, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy
(XPS) and control tests were utilized to investigate probable adsorption
mechanisms. These data showed that the B ← N coordination bond
was the primary adsorption force. The adsorbent had good resistance
to interference from coexisting salts, high reusability, good adsorption
performance even after five reuse cycles, and a high desorption rate
in a relatively short time. The adsorption performance in real brines
could be maintained at 80%. Therefore, this work not only provided
ECH@NGM aerogels for the removal of boron from brine but also elucidated
the main adsorption processes between N-containing adsorbents and
boron, facilitating the design of future adsorbents for boron removal.