2021
DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.128082
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Formation and transformation of manganese(III) intermediates in the photochemical generation of manganese(IV) oxide minerals

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Cited by 11 publications
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“…Homogeneous oxidation of aqueous Mn­(II) by dissolved O 2 is thermodynamically unfavorable (at pH < 8) and kinetically hindered due to high activation energy of the reaction, ,, yet there are many physical and chemical factors that drive abiotic formation and transformation of Mn-oxides. Mn­(II) can be oxidized to Mn­(III) by ROS (e.g., O 2 •– , 1 O 2 , OH • ) produced through abiotic pathways including Fe­(II) oxidation, nitrate photolysis, , illumination of humic substances, and illumination of metal oxides in desert varnish . Further Mn­(III) oxidation by ROS and/or disproportionation results in rapid Mn­(IV)-oxide formation. , Mineral surfaces, such as Fe-oxides and Mn-oxides, also catalyze Mn­(II) oxidation via interfacial catalysis and/or electrochemical reactions at rates equivalent to or faster than biological oxidation. , Products of Mn­(II) oxidation and Mn-oxide phase transformations are highly dependent on pH conditions (e.g., SI Figure S1) and mineral surface properties (e.g., semiconductivity, particle size, ions). ,, For instance, the presence of transition metals (e.g., Co and Ni), high concentrations of uranyl, and thallium have all been shown to mediate changes in Mn-oxide crystallinity or phase transformation.…”
Section: Manganese In Terrestrial Ecosystems: Occurrence and Characte...mentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Homogeneous oxidation of aqueous Mn­(II) by dissolved O 2 is thermodynamically unfavorable (at pH < 8) and kinetically hindered due to high activation energy of the reaction, ,, yet there are many physical and chemical factors that drive abiotic formation and transformation of Mn-oxides. Mn­(II) can be oxidized to Mn­(III) by ROS (e.g., O 2 •– , 1 O 2 , OH • ) produced through abiotic pathways including Fe­(II) oxidation, nitrate photolysis, , illumination of humic substances, and illumination of metal oxides in desert varnish . Further Mn­(III) oxidation by ROS and/or disproportionation results in rapid Mn­(IV)-oxide formation. , Mineral surfaces, such as Fe-oxides and Mn-oxides, also catalyze Mn­(II) oxidation via interfacial catalysis and/or electrochemical reactions at rates equivalent to or faster than biological oxidation. , Products of Mn­(II) oxidation and Mn-oxide phase transformations are highly dependent on pH conditions (e.g., SI Figure S1) and mineral surface properties (e.g., semiconductivity, particle size, ions). ,, For instance, the presence of transition metals (e.g., Co and Ni), high concentrations of uranyl, and thallium have all been shown to mediate changes in Mn-oxide crystallinity or phase transformation.…”
Section: Manganese In Terrestrial Ecosystems: Occurrence and Characte...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…•− , 1 O 2 , OH • ) produced through abiotic pathways including Fe(II) oxidation, 36 nitrate photolysis, 37,38 illumination of humic substances, 39 and illumination of metal oxides in desert varnish. 40 Further Mn(III) oxidation by ROS and/or disproportionation results in rapid Mn(IV)oxide formation.…”
Section: Manganese In Terrestrial Ecosystemsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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