“…However, such anatomical particularities can be overcome by using individualized targeted foraminoplasty 6 , 7 , 8 , 10 and by removing different parts of the S 1 SAP according to the site of herniated mass. Anatomically, foraminoplasty is highly advised, because the foraminal width is smallest at the lower lumbar levels and the nerve root lies ventrally 9 , 10 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 17 , 20 , 21 . Taking into account the published articles and our study 9 , we suggest that targeted foraminoplasty should be individualized for each situation.…”