Abstract:New peeping prevention technology to control the viewing angle properties of TFT‐LCDs has been developed. This technology can be applied to all kinds of LCDs, especially to the ones for PCs, cellular phones, ATMs and so on. In this technology, an additional LC panel in which the whole area is divided into two kinds of small visible domains of different LC alignment directions is used. The products, named VAC Filter™ or VACF™, have been put on sale in 2003 and have been applied to TOSHIBA TECRA M3 and so on.
“…In the meantime, the protection of privacy has become ever increasingly important and thus a controllable viewing angle is highly on demand. Several approaches have already been proposed to control the viewing angle, e.g., 3M's privacy films, adding an extra anisotropic LC cell [6], dual backlight system [7], and pixel division method [8].…”
We demonstrate a controllable viewing angle liquid crystal display (LCD) using an inserted blue-phase liquid crystal (BPLC) cell. The BPLC layer functions as a tunable positive C-film or a negative C-film, depending on whether the employed LC has a positive or negative dielectric anisotropy. Therefore, the viewing angle of the LCD panel can be controlled continuously by the applied voltage of the BPLC cell.
“…In the meantime, the protection of privacy has become ever increasingly important and thus a controllable viewing angle is highly on demand. Several approaches have already been proposed to control the viewing angle, e.g., 3M's privacy films, adding an extra anisotropic LC cell [6], dual backlight system [7], and pixel division method [8].…”
We demonstrate a controllable viewing angle liquid crystal display (LCD) using an inserted blue-phase liquid crystal (BPLC) cell. The BPLC layer functions as a tunable positive C-film or a negative C-film, depending on whether the employed LC has a positive or negative dielectric anisotropy. Therefore, the viewing angle of the LCD panel can be controlled continuously by the applied voltage of the BPLC cell.
“…As these methods, however, use multiple liquid crystal (LC) layers [3][4][5][6], a dual-backlight system [7], or the pixel division method [8,9], they may increase the cost of the device or decrease the transmittance. Recently, dual-mode switching of an LC panel, which can realize viewing angle control with a single LC panel and a single-backlight system but with neither additional components nor pixel division was proposed [10].…”
Proposed herein is a method of controlling the viewing angle in a hybrid-aligned liquid crystal (LC) cell using a vertical bias electric field. Using the proposed method, the viewing angle can be continuously controlled by changing the bias voltage. A vertical bias electric field is applied to the cell for a wide viewing angle whereas no bias electric field is applied for a narrow viewing angle. The proposed cell shows a submillisecond response time.
“…[5][6][7][8][9] Although these VAC LCDs exhibit good switchability of the viewing angle characteristics, an additional panel or backlight are inevitably required. Recently, the dual liquid crystal (LC ) mode in a single panel was proposed in a configuration of three terminal electrodes consisting of a FFS electrode on a bottom substrate and a common electrode on a top substrate.…”
We investigated a viewing angle control of a liquid crystal display (LCD) under optical compensation for the enhancement of viewing angle characteristics in a wide viewing angle mode. The viewing angle controllable (VAC) LCD was operated in the configuration of three terminal electrodes consisting of a fringe-field-switching electrode at a bottom substrate and a common electrode at a top substrate. Using Poincaré sphere analysis, the optical compensation for the VAC LCD was designed so that the viewing angle characteristics were much improved in the wide viewing mode while they were degraded in the narrow viewing mode. C 2011 Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE).
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