2018
DOI: 10.1186/s12957-018-1469-4
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Wilms tumor, pleuropulmonary blastoma, and DICER1: case report and literature review

Abstract: BackgroundPleuroblastoma (PPB) is a rare pediatric tumor which, in 30% of cases, is associated with cystic nephroma. It has been recently linked to the DICER1 mutation as part of a predisposition syndrome for various tumors. However, if DICER 1 anomalies have been reported in patients with Wilms tumor (WT), to date, no cases of PPB, WT, and DICER1 mutations have been reported in the same patient.Case presentationWe report the case of a 3-year-old patient, initially managed for metastatic WT. During his clinica… Show more

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Cited by 20 publications
(21 citation statements)
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“…Wilms tumor, cystic nephroma, Sertoli Leyding cells tumor are some of the neoplasm reported among DICER 1 pathogenic variant carriers. The association of DICER 1 mutation and PPB is reported in approximatively 66% of recorded cases [4] . Approximately 25% of affected pediatric patients have features in keeping with a familial cancer syndrome [11] .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Wilms tumor, cystic nephroma, Sertoli Leyding cells tumor are some of the neoplasm reported among DICER 1 pathogenic variant carriers. The association of DICER 1 mutation and PPB is reported in approximatively 66% of recorded cases [4] . Approximately 25% of affected pediatric patients have features in keeping with a familial cancer syndrome [11] .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It has been linked to the mutation of DICER1 as part of a predisposition syndrome for different types of tumors [4] including Wilms tumor (WT). We described a case of type II PPB treated in our hospital with a short review of literature focusing on the differential diagnosis and on integrated imaging.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Some benign conditions, such as cystic nephroma, have a risk of malignant transformation. [3,4] Mutations in the DICER1 gene are affecting RNA expression. [5] As postulated by the two-hit hypothesis, tumours appear because one copy of the DICER1 gene is affected by a predisposing germline mutation (usually inherited in an autosomal dominant fashion, although 10-20% of mutations are sporadic), and the other copy is affected by an acquired, somatic, tumour-specific mutation.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Pleuropulmonary Blastoma (PPB), Type 1 Primary neoplasms of the lung are rare, but the most common of these is the childhood form of PPB, a blastemal tumor similar to Wilm's tumor [23,24]. Mutations in the DICER gene have been described with PPB [25].…”
Section: Traumatic Lung Lesionmentioning
confidence: 99%