Summary. The in vitro effects of various steroids on germinal vesicle break-down (GVBD) in oocytes of rock bass (Ambloplites rupestris) were investigated. Only oocytes in which the germinal vesicle was peripheral were responsive to steroids in vitro. Of the stimulatory steroids, 17c!, 20(3-dihydroxy-4-pregnen-3-one was the most effective, inducing GVBD at concentrations as low as 0.5-2.0 ng/ml. The next most potent steroid was 20#-dihydroprogesterone, effective to concentrations of 7.8-16 ng/ml. Progesterone, 17a, 20c!-dihydroxy-4-pregnen-3-one, 11-deoxycortisol and deoxycorticosterone were relatively less potent. The least effective steroids were 11-oxygenated corticosteroids and testosterone, inducing GVBD only at 1.0 or 2.0 ¡.tg/ml. Estradiol-17/3 was completely ineffective at the concentrations tested. The specificity for steroid-stimulated GVBD in rock bass appears to be very similar to that observed in yellow perch (Perca flavescensl, another perciform species. However, the stage during which rock bass oocytes are responsive to steroids appears to be different.Introduction.