2016
DOI: 10.1039/c5np00144g
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3-Acylated tetramic and tetronic acids as natural metal binders: myth or reality?

Abstract: Covering: up to 20153-Acylated tetramic and tetronic acids are characterized by a low pKa and are likely to be deprotonated under physiological conditions. In addition, their structure makes them excellent chelators of metallic cations. We will discuss the significance of these chemical properties with regard to the biological properties and mechanisms of action of these compounds, highlighting the importance of considering them as salts or chelates for biological purposes, rather than acids.

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Cited by 39 publications
(39 citation statements)
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References 103 publications
(61 reference statements)
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“…The tautomerization of tetramic acids is essential to their bioactivity and metal binding activities and has been studied in detail [40,41]. For example, the pKa of tetramic acids is~2.5-4 [16]. Thus, we hypothesize that in tetramic acids, the pyrrolidinedione warhead could bind in the same place as in the moiramide B series.…”
Section: Plos Onementioning
confidence: 95%
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“…The tautomerization of tetramic acids is essential to their bioactivity and metal binding activities and has been studied in detail [40,41]. For example, the pKa of tetramic acids is~2.5-4 [16]. Thus, we hypothesize that in tetramic acids, the pyrrolidinedione warhead could bind in the same place as in the moiramide B series.…”
Section: Plos Onementioning
confidence: 95%
“…However, one transcription process noted as a possible indicator of PYRC mechanism of action was cation binding, more specifically metal ion binding. Metal binding has been suggested as an important feature of EQI bioactivity [14][15][16].…”
Section: Plos Onementioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The 3-acyl substituted tetramic rings provide metal binding capacity [22, 23], and this system has been primarily investigated in the fungal metabolite tenuazonic acid which has shown to form complexes with Ca(II) and Mg(II) [24]. Recently, the naturally occurring “chaunolidines A–C” tetramic acid analogues, isolated from an Australian marine-derived fungus, were shown to form metal chelates with Fe(III), Au(II), Cu(II), Mg(II), and Zn(II) [25].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%