2nd and 3rd generation full endoscopic lumbar spine surgery: clinical safety and learning curve

The Usefulness and Advantages of Uniportal Fully Endoscopic Spinal Surgery for Various Lumbosacral Pathologies

“…Nevertheless, once the learning curve is overcome, this approach has the advantage of preserving normal structures while selectively removing pathological areas, surpassing many other surgical techniques in this regard [11].…”