“…Marine ecosystems are attracting particular attention, where extreme and rapidly changing environmental conditions such as differences in pressure, salinity, pH, light intensity, temperature and oligotrophic conditions are believed to be linked to secondary metabolites production (Abdelmohsen et al, 2014; van der Meij et al, 2017). In this respect, marine ecosystems have been a particularly fruitful source of Streptomyces strains which have the potential to produce new bioactive NPs (Hassan et al, 2017; Jin et al, 2018; Xu et al, 2018), with marine Streptomyces being isolated from seashores, coastal waters, bottom sediments, fishes, molluscs, sponges, seaweeds and mangroves (Manivasagan et al, 2014; Ser et al, 2017).…”