2018
DOI: 10.1155/2018/8463632
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Burden of Depression among Working-Age Adults with Rheumatoid Arthritis

Abstract: Objective This study estimated the excess clinical, humanistic, and economic burden associated with depression among working-age adults with Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA). Methods A retrospective cross-sectional study was conducted among working-age (18 to 64 years) RA patients with depression (N = 647) and without depression (N = 2,015) using data from the nationally representative Medical Expenditure Panel Survey for the years 2009, 2011, 2013, and 2015. Results Overall, 25.8% had depression. In adjusted analyse… Show more

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Cited by 14 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…RA is a chronic autoimmune disease characterized by progressive joint damage and multiple comorbidities that may lead to impaired physical function, diminished overall quality of life, and mortality. Long-term treatments that are safe and efficacious are needed to reduce disease symptomology, to prevent irreversible joint damage, and to reduce the burden of disease from comorbidities [ 1 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…RA is a chronic autoimmune disease characterized by progressive joint damage and multiple comorbidities that may lead to impaired physical function, diminished overall quality of life, and mortality. Long-term treatments that are safe and efficacious are needed to reduce disease symptomology, to prevent irreversible joint damage, and to reduce the burden of disease from comorbidities [ 1 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Similar results have been reported in a previous cross-sectional study conducted at a multi-center level in India, which reported high prevalence of depression in a young adult age group of 40–59 years, patients with RA [ 26 ]. Among previous studies from India that evaluated RA prevalence, the National Mental Health Survey (NMHS) study revealed high prevalence of RA with depression among patients aged 40–59 years compared to older adults [ 27 ]. Age-stratified analysis also suggests that the depressive disorders are more prevalent among patients with RA in young age (40–55 years) in Indian adults [ 28 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In chronic inflammatory diseases, comorbid depression is common. Among RA patients, prevalence of depression ranges from 14-48% [41][42][43] and is associated with higher levels of pain and disability, lower health-related quality of life, and increased mortality [44]. Evidence suggests a role of pro-inflammatory cytokines including interleukin (IL)-6, TNF-alpha, and IL-1 in promoting depression, and indeed, patients with severe RA have a higher risk of depression [45][46][47][48][49].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%