Correction to: Prevalence of pica and rumination behaviors in German children aged 7–14 and their associations with feeding, eating, and general psychopathology: a population-based study

Non-psychopharmacology management is crucial in pica in childhood with intellectual disability. This case report shows the effectiveness of pica management centered on behavioral therapy over the use of pharmacotherapy in improving the patient’s symptoms. A-7-year-old girl had been eating plastic bags since she was 3. In the last 6 months, this behavior worsened and coupled with emotional and behavioral problems. Her intellectual function showed that she had a moderate intellectual disability, which was confirmed by her intelligence quotient test result. She also had iron deficiency anemia and constipation. Non-psychopharmacological management was delivered to the patient and family. The patient was treated with a reinforcement strategy of behavioral therapy, involving parental education during the process to stimulate desirable behavior, discourage unwanted behavior, and improve parent-child interaction. After six sessions of behavioral therapy and parental psychoeducation, the patient showed improvement as the frequency of eating nonfood substances was decreasing.

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Cross-Cultural Differences as an Etiological Factor in the Development of Different Eating Disorders

BALÇIK>

2022

Muhakeme Dergisi

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Yeme bozuklukları, genel bir bakışla, biyolojik, psikolojik, gelişimsel ve kültürel faktörlerden etkilenerek gelişen (Rikani ve ark., 2013) yeme davranışındaki tekrarlayan bir rahatsızlıktır (APA, 2013). Yeme bozuklukları DSM-5 içerisinde pika, ruminasyon bozukluğu, kaçıngan/ kısıtlı gıda alım bozukluğu, anoreksiya nervoza, bulimiya nervoza ve tıkınırcasına yeme bozukluğu olmak üzere beş farklı yeme biçimini kapsayacak şekilde sınıflandırılmıştır (APA, 2013) ve bu sınıflandırmalar doğası gereği evrensel olarak kabul edilir. Öte yandan, bu kapsamda yeme bozukluklarına dair farklı kültürlerde farklı şekillerde ortaya çıktığına ilişkin ve yeme bozukluklarının yüzyıllardır tüm dünyaya yayılmış ve kültürel etkilerden bağımsız bir sendrom olduğu yönünde iki ayrı açıklama mevcuttur. Bu derleme çalışması, buradan hareketle, yeme bozukluklarının ortaya çıkışındaki kültürel etmenlerin rolü ile ilgili düşünceleri bir araya toplamayı ve kültürlerarasında görülen farklılıkları değerlendirmeyi amaçlamıştır. Bu amaç kapsamında, ilgili literatür çerçevesinde gözlenen kültürel farkların olası sebeplerine de değinilmiştir. Genel olarak sonuçlarına bakıldığında çalışmaların çoğunun anoreksiya nervoza, bulimiya nervoza ve tıkınırcasına yeme bozukluğu üzerinden gerçekleştirildiği görülmektedir. Ayrıca yeme bozukluklarının -özellikle anoreksiya nervozanın- farklı kültürlerde farklı belirtilerle ortaya çıktığı da bulunmuştur. Bu sonuçlar, bazı yeme bozukluklarının kültüre özgü semptomları olduğunu gösterirken bu durumun her yeme bozukluğu için ortaya çıkmayabileceğini ve ilgili literatürde, gelecek çalışmaların farklı yeme bozukluklarını farklı kültürlerde test etmesine ihtiyaç olduğunu göstermektedir.

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Correction to: Prevalence of pica and rumination behaviors in German children aged 7–14 and their associations with feeding, eating, and general psychopathology: a population-based study

Abstract: n the original publication, under the discussion section.

Cited by 3 publications

References 0 publications

Pica behaviors in a German community-based online adolescent and adult sample: an examination of substances, triggers, and associated pathology

Pica behaviors in a German community-based online adolescent and adult sample: an examination of substances, triggers, and associated pathology

A case of pica in childhood with intellectual disability: focus on non-psychopharmacology management

Cross-Cultural Differences as an Etiological Factor in the Development of Different Eating Disorders

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Correction to: Prevalence of pica and rumination behaviors in German children aged 7–14 and their associations with feeding, eating, and general psychopathology: a population-based study

Abstract: n the original publication, under the discussion section.

Cited by 3 publications

References 0 publications

Pica behaviors in a German community-based online adolescent and adult sample: an examination of substances, triggers, and associated pathology

Pica behaviors in a German community-based online adolescent and adult sample: an examination of substances, triggers, and associated pathology

A case of pica in childhood with intellectual disability: focus on non­-psychopharmacology management

Cross-Cultural Differences as an Etiological Factor in the Development of Different Eating Disorders

Contact Info

Product

Resources

About

A case of pica in childhood with intellectual disability: focus on non-psychopharmacology management