Dermatoses caused by cultural practices

Vashi, Neelam A.; Patzelt, Nicole; Wirya, Stephen A.; Maymone, Mayra B.C.; Kundu, Roopal V.

doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2017.06.160

Cited by 20 publications

(25 citation statements)

References 104 publications

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“…Numerous cutaneous adverse effects (e.g., atrophy, striae, telangiectasias, acne vulgaris, allergic and irritant contact dermatitis, hirsutism, hypertrichosis, perioral dermatitis, steroid rosacea, dyschromias, ochronosis, and infections) and even systemic complications (e.g., Cushing’s syndrome, diabetes, hypertension, and ocular changes [cataract and glaucoma]) have been associated with the use of these products (Ajose, 2005, Dadzie and Petit, 2009, Giudice and Yves, 2002, Ladizinski et al, 2011, Lu et al, 2010, Mahé et al, 2003, Mahé et al, 2007, Mistry et al, 2011, Petit et al, 2006, Vashi et al, 2018). Even if consumers are educated on and advised to avoid potentially harmful components of SL agents, the packaging of SL products is often misleading (Petit et al, 2006).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Skin lightening practices, beliefs, and self-reported adverse effects among female health science students in Borama, Somaliland: A cross-sectional survey

Yusuf

Mahmoud

Rirash

et al. 2019

International Journal of Women's Dermatology

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BackgroundSkin-lightening (SL) products are common, especially in Africa. Adverse effects from these products represent a public health concern. Use of these products in Somaliland is unknown.ObjectiveThis study aimed to determine the prevalence of use of SL products among female health science students, beliefs about these products and practices, and adverse effects experienced.MethodsThis was a cross-sectional survey of a convenience sample of female health science students at Amoud University in Borama, Somaliland.ResultsOf the 400 students who were invited to participate, 265 completed the survey (response rate: 66%). Mean participant age was 21.1 years (standard deviation: 2.0 years). The majority of students were single (91.2%) with a Fitzpatrick skin type of 3 or darker (94.2%). Past or present use of SL products was reported by 25.6% of participants, and 52.2% admitted to current use. Compared with non-users, more SL product users agreed that lighter skin color gives a woman more confidence, helps a woman have better job opportunities, and increases chances of getting married. They also agreed that advertisements on television for SL products influence a women’s preference for a lighter skin tone (p < .05). More than 60% of participants were unsure what active ingredients were in their SL products. Only 9% denied any undesirable adverse effects, and the remainder reported an array of local and systemic adverse effects. The vast majority realize that SL products may cause undesirable local (92%) and systemic (89%) adverse effects.LimitationsGeneralizability is limited because a nonrandomized convenience sample from one university was studied. Response bias also may have skewed results.ConclusionUse of SL products among female health science students in Somaliland is common, and causes cutaneous and systemic adverse reactions. Use appears influenced by beliefs about the benefits of lighter skin color. Education is needed on the proper use of these products, how to avoid harmful products, and how to prevent complications.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Skin lightening practices, beliefs, and self-reported adverse effects among female health science students in Borama, Somaliland: A cross-sectional survey

Yusuf

Mahmoud

Rirash

et al. 2019

International Journal of Women's Dermatology

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“…Coining has its origins in several different Asian countries. Each location has its own designated nomenclature ( Table 1) [1,2,4,5]. The term gua sha in Chinese translates to "scraping sand" [1].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Coining has been used to treat numerous conditions (Table 2 ) [ 1 , 2 , 4 - 9 ]. These not only include upper respiratory infections and headaches, but also flu, fever, heatstroke, and chronic pain [ 2 ].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The resulting ecchymoses caused by coining usually resolve spontaneously within one to two weeks. However, albeit uncommon, mild or more severe complications may occur ( Table 3) [2][3][4][5]10,11].…”

Section: Locationmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Allergic nickel dermatitis [10] Burns (partial and full thickness) [2,4,5,11] Camphor toxicity [2][3][4][5] Cerebellar hemorrhage [2,4,5] Contact dermatitis [4] Hematuria (microscopic or mild) [2,4] The clinical differential diagnosis includes bleeding disorders and trauma. Indeed, the morphology of the lesions can mimic either child abuse or elder abuse.…”

Section: Adverse Event Referencesmentioning

confidence: 99%

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New Onset of Linear Purpura on the Back: Coining Therapy-Associated Ecchymoses

Darsha¹,

Cohen²

2020

Cureus

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Coining therapy is a treatment commonly used in complementary and alternative medicine. The practice has its origins in several different Asian countries. It is used to treat numerous conditions, such as chronic pain, fever, flu, headaches, heatstroke, and upper respiratory infections. Coining is performed by vigorously rubbing a rounded instrument following the application of lubricant to the affected area. Hence, patients who have undergone coining therapy frequently present with macular erythema, petechiae, and/or raised ecchymoses at the sites of treatment. The cutaneous sequelae following treatment with coining on a Vietnamese man are described. Ecchymoses caused by coining usually resolve spontaneously within one to two weeks. While coining is generally regarded as a safe practice, mild or-albeit rarely-more severe complications may occur. Therefore, this procedure is contraindicated in certain patients including those with bleeding disorders, Von Willebrand disease, or those taking antiplatelet or anticoagulant medications. Several randomized-control studies suggest coining to be an effective treatment for chronic neck and lower back pain. Immediate pain relief at the treated site may result from increased circulation; thus, the venting of heat may mitigate the effects of the inflammation and pain. However, much remains to be learned about the mechanisms of longer-term pain relief in coining therapy. The use of complementary and alternative medicine techniques such as coining has increased in the United States; therefore, clinicians' evaluation and management of their patients would benefit from an understanding of the individual's sociocultural practices and health beliefs.

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Defining Skin of Color

Taylor

Cook‐Bolden

2021

Ethnic Skin and Hair and Other Cultural Considerations

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Dermatoses caused by cultural practices

Cited by 20 publications

References 104 publications

Skin lightening practices, beliefs, and self-reported adverse effects among female health science students in Borama, Somaliland: A cross-sectional survey

Skin lightening practices, beliefs, and self-reported adverse effects among female health science students in Borama, Somaliland: A cross-sectional survey

New Onset of Linear Purpura on the Back: Coining Therapy-Associated Ecchymoses

Defining Skin of Color

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